Journals / Van Tıp Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1

Bronchogenic Cyst with Atypical Radiological Appearance and Localization, Case Report

Atipik Radyolojik Görünüm ve Lokalizasyonu Olan Bronkojenik Kist, Olgu Sunumu

Pages
114–116
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Thoracic CT revealed atypical radiological cavitary lesion located in the upper lobe of the left lung; bronchoscopy showed an increase in the diameter of the lingular segment bronchus in the left upper lobe extending directly to the cavity and the surgical pathology reports identified bronchongenic cysts.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Bronchongenic cysts, a common bronchopulmonary malformation, are benign lesions that develop as a result of abnormal budding during the embryonic phase.
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Key Findings & Data:However 15-20% of them may be located in the lung parenchyma, mainly in the lower lobes.
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Conclusion & Impact:Thoracic CT revealed atypical radiological cavitary lesion located in the upper lobe of the left lung; bronchoscopy showed an increase in the diameter of the lingular segment bronchus in the left upper lobe extending directly to the cavity and the surgical pathology reports identified bronchongenic cysts.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Bronchongenic cysts, a common bronchopulmonary malformation, are benign lesions that develop as a result of abnormal budding during the embryonic phase. They are usually located in the trachea, and the main bronchi or in the mediastinum around the esophagus. However 15-20% of them may be located in the lung parenchyma, mainly in the lower lobes. Although some of these cysts are asymptomatic, they might cause symptoms due to pressure on the respiratory tract or repeating infections. Bronchongenic cysts are usually found incidentally in routine lung graphics and they appear as well-defined, non-calsified, oval or round, homogeneous densities close to the main airway. It is treated via surgical excision. In this article, we present the case of a 15-yearold patient with symptoms of repeating lung infection and chronic cough. Thoracic CT revealed atypical radiological cavitary lesion located in the upper lobe of the left lung; bronchoscopy showed an increase in the diameter of the lingular segment bronchus in the left upper lobe extending directly to the cavity and the surgical pathology reports identified bronchongenic cysts.

Özet

Sık görülen konjenital anomalilerden biri olan bronkojenik kistler embriyojenik dönemde anormal tomurcuklanma sonucunda gelişen benign lezyonlardır. Sıklıkla trakea, ana bronş veya özofagus çevresinde mediasten yerleşimlidirler. Ancak %15-20'si akciğer parankimi içerisinde ve büyük oranda alt loblarda bulunabilir. Çocukluk çağında solunum yollarına bası veya tekrarlayan akciğer enfeksiyonlarıyla bulgu verebilecekleri gibi asemptomatikte olabilirler. Bronkojenik kistler, çekilen akciğer grafilerinde tesadüfen fark edilen, hava yollarına yakın, sınırları düzgün, kalsifikasyon içermeyen, oval veya dairesel, homojen dansiteler şeklindedirler. Tedavisi cerrahi eksizyondur. Bu yazıda 15 yaşında tekrarlayan akciğer enfeksiyonu ve kronik öksürük nedeniyle başvuran, Toraks BT de sol akciğer üst lob yerleşimli kaviter lezyon şeklinde atipik radyolojik görünümü olan, bronkoskopisinde sol üst lob linguler segment bronşunun çapının arttığı, direkt olarak kaviteye açıldığı tespit edilen ve cerrahi uygulanan patolojisi bronkojenik kist olarak raporlanan bir olgu sunulmuştur.

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Cite This Article

YILDIZ, Ö. Ö., ÇINAR, E., KARAOĞLANOĞLU, N. (2019). Bronchogenic Cyst with Atypical Radiological Appearance and Localization, Case Report. Van Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1, 114–116. https://ajindex.com/articles/333661

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