Journals / Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences / 2007 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 3

The macroanatomy of external iliac and femoral arteries in Angora rabbit

Ankara tavşanında A. iliaca Externa ve A. femoralis'in makroanatomisi

Pages
75–83
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Because of these similarities, all angiologic applications on the New Zealand white Rabbits can be done also in Angora Rabbits.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study was determined the arterial vascularization of hind limb of Angora rabbit and compared the results with other domestic animals.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and method: In this study, 10 adult Angora rabbits (5 male, 5 female) were used.
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Conclusion & Impact:Because of these similarities, all angiologic applications on the New Zealand white Rabbits can be done also in Angora Rabbits.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:anatomi · tavşan · atardamarlar

Abstract

The aim of this study was determined the arterial vascularization of hind limb of Angora rabbit and compared the results with other domestic animals. Material and method: In this study, 10 adult Angora rabbits (5 male, 5 female) were used. To show vascular system of hind limb, cadaveric injection was made by using latex. Result: It was determined that external iliac artery originated from common iliac artery under lumbosacral joint and gave off pudendoepigastric trunk near the inguinal ligament. After this course, it gave off deep femoral artery at beginning of femoral canal and continued its route being femoral artery. It was observed that pudendoepigastric trunk gave branches, caudal epigastric artery which supplied abdominal muscles and external pudendal artery which supplied inguinal mamma and scrotum. Deep femoral artery, after short course from its origin, was called middle circumflex femoral artery and supplied to proximal part of gracilis, adductor and flexor muscles. Femoral artery branched off lateral circumflex femoral, superficial caudal epigastric and proximal caudal femoral arteries onto proximal part of the femur and distally saphenous, middle and distal caudal femoral arteries before continuing as popliteal artery. Lateral circumflex femoral artery gave branches which were ascending, descending and transversal rami to supply quadriceps femoris, tensor fasciae latae and partially middle and superficial gluteal muscles. Caudal superficial epigastric artery vascularized cutis and subcutis of inguinal region. It was observed that proximal caudal femoral artery supplied gracilis, long and short adductor muscles by sending thin branches. Distal caudal femoral artery was divided into three branches, first branch supplied to biceps femoris muscle, second branch vascularized distal one third of semimembranosus, middle part of caudal abductor crural muscle and popliteal lymph node, the last branch spread out gastrocnemius, distal part of caudal abductor crural, superficial flexor digital muscles and common calcaneal tendo. Consequently, it was determined that origin, course and vascularization area of the external iliac artery and its branches showed fairly similar properties to New Zealand white rabbits. Because of these similarities, all angiologic applications on the New Zealand white Rabbits can be done also in Angora Rabbits.

Özet

Ankara tavşanında arka bacağın vaskuler anatomisini ortaya çıkarmak ve bu sonuçları diğer hayvan türleri ile karşılaştırmaktır. Materyal ve metot: Erişkin 10 (5 erkek 5 dişi) adet tavşan kullanıldı. Vaskuler sistemi ortaya çıkarmak için renklendirilmiş latex enjeksiyon yapıldı. Bulgular: Ankara tavşanında a. iliaca externa art. lumbosacrale düzeyinde a. iliaca communis'den orijin aldığı, lig. inguinale düzeyinde truncus pudendoepigastricus'u, trigonum femorale'de a. profunda femoris'i verdikten sonra a. femoralis adı ile seyrettiği gözlendi. Truncus pudendoepigastricus verdiği a. epigastrica caudalis ve a. pudenda externa vasıtasıyla abdominal kasları ve bazı inguinal organların beslemesine katıldığı belirlendi. A. profunda femoris orijininden kısa bir seyir sonra a. circumflexa femoris medialis adını aldığı, m. gracilis, m. adductor ve flexor kasların proximal yarımını vaskulariz ettiği görüldü. A. femoralis, trigonum femorale'de a. circumflexa femoris lateralis'i, a. epigastrica caudalis superficialis'i ve a. caudalis femoris proximalis'i, femur'un ortası düzeyinde a. saphena ve a. caudalis femoris medialis'i ve femur'un distal 1/3'ü düzeyinde a. caudalis femoris distalis'i verdikten sonra a. poplitea adıyla seyrettiği gözlendi. A. circumflexa femoris lateralis'in, femur, m. quadriceps femoris, m. tensor fasciae latae ile kısmen de m. gluteus medius ve m. gluteus superficialis'in, a. epigastrica caudalis superficialis'in inguinal bölge deri ve subcutan dokuların vaskularizasyonüna katıldığı gözlendi. A. caudalis femoris proximalis'in m. gracilis, m. adductor longus ve m. adductor brevis'e ince birer dal verdiği, a. caudalis femoris medialis'in m. adductor magnus'un insertio ve m. semimembranosus'un distal 1/3'ünü beslediği görüldü. A. caudalis femoris distalis'i, m. semitendinosus'un distal 1/3'ünü, m. biceps femoris ve m. abductor cruris caudalis'in orta 2/3'ün, Ic. poplitei, m. gastrocnemius, m. flexor digitorum superficialis ve tendo calcanei communis'i vaskularize ettiği tespit edildi. Sonuç: Ankara tavşanında adı geçen damar ve dalların, orijin, seyir ve vaskularizasyon bölgelerinin Yeni Zelanda tavşanları ile çok yakın bir benzerlik içinde olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışılan bölge itibarıyla Yeni Zelanda tavşanları üzerinde yapılan tüm anjiolojik uygulamaların Ankara tavşanı üzerinde de yapılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

BAHAR, S., DAYAN, M. O., BOLAT, D., TIPIRDAMAZ, S. (2007). The macroanatomy of external iliac and femoral arteries in Angora rabbit. Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 3, 75–83. https://ajindex.com/articles/333310

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