AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightOne case in the group II and III were slaughtered and there were no any complications in the rest of cows after the operation.As a result, it was concluded that while AST and GGT enzyme activities increased in the preoperative period, then especially K decreased; Na, K and Cl values could be improved within a short-time by surgical and medical therapy during postoperatif periods in cows with abomasal displacement.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the biochemical parameters in the pre- and post-operative periods of right-and left-displacement of the abomasum in dairy cows. Ten healthy Holstein in the same post-partum periods (control) (group I), 8 cows with right- (RDA) (group II) and 7 left-abomasal displacement (LDA) (group III) were used as material. Abomasal displacements were diagnosed on the basis of compatible clinical and laboratory signs and definitive diagnosis were carried out by perioperative findings. Biochemical parameters (cholesterol, total protein, albumin, globulin, Na, Cl, K, Ca, P, AST and GGT) were analyzed in the 1th and 2nd days after the operation of cows with abomasal displacement. Of measured parameters, cholesterol concentration was lower in group II and III than in group I (p<0.01). AST and GGT enzyme activities were higher in group II and III, compared with control group (p<0.01). As compared to group I, Na (pO.Ol), Cl, K (p<0.001), Ca and P concentrations were lower than in group II and III. After the 1st day of operation, cholesterol concentrations were decreased, but not statistically significant, in the group II and III. While total protein, albumin ve globulin levels were decreased on the 1st and 2nd days of postoperation (p<0.05) in the group II, concentrations of them were increased on the 1st day of postoperation in the group III. AST ve GGT enzyme activities were higher in the perioperative period of group II than others (p<0.05). On the preoperative and 2nd days of postoperation, Na concentration in the group II was lower than that of group III (p<0.05). K concentrations were increased after the operation in both groups (p<0.01). One case in the group II and III were slaughtered and there were no any complications in the rest of cows after the operation.As a result, it was concluded that while AST and GGT enzyme activities increased in the preoperative period, then especially K decreased; Na, K and Cl values could be improved within a short-time by surgical and medical therapy during postoperatif periods in cows with abomasal displacement.
Özet
Bu araştırmada sütçü ineklerde abomasumun sağa ve sola deplasmanlarının preoperative ve postoperatif dönemindeki biyokimyasal parametrelerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Materyal olarak aynı post-partum dönemde olan 10 sağlıklı Holstein (kontrol) (I. grup), 8 abomasu-mun sağa (KDA) (Il.grup) ve 7 sola deplasmanı (LDA) (III. grup) olan inekler kullanıldı. Abomasum deplasmanları uygun klinik ve laboratuvar bulgular temelinde tanımlandı ve perioperatif bulgularla tanı kesinleştirildi. Abomasum deplasmanı olan inekler operasyon sonrası 1. ve 2. günlerde biyokimyasal parametreler (kolesterol, total protein, albumin, globulin, Na, Cl, K, Ça, P, AST ve GGT) yönünden analiz edildiler. Değerlendirilen para-metrelerden II ve III. gruplardaki kolesterol konsantrasyonu 1.gruba göre daha düşüktü (p<0.01). Kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında, AST ve GGT enzim aktiviteleri II. ve Ill.gruplarda daha yüksekti (p<0.01). Birinci grupla karşılaştırıldığında II. ve III.gruplardaki Na (p<0.01), Cl, K (p<0.001), Ca ve P konsantrasyonları daha düşük olarak belirlendi. İkinci ve III. gruptaki kolesterol konsantrasyonu operasyonun 1. günü istatistiki olmayan düzeyde azaldı. Posto-peratif 1. ve 2. günlerde II. grupta total protein, albumin ve globulin düzeyleri azalırken (p<0.05); III. grupta 1. gün de artış saptandı. AST ve GGT enzim aktiviteleri preoperatif dönemde II. grupta diğer gruplara göre dahayüksek olarak belirlendi (p<0.05). Preoperatif ve post-operatif 2. günde II. gruptaki Na düzeyi,III.gruba göre daha düşüktü (p<0.05). K konsantrasyonu postoperatif dönemde her iki grupta da yükselme gösterdi (p<0.01). Postoperatif dönemde II ve Ill.gruplarda birer olgu mecburi kesime yönlendirilirken, diğer olgularda her-hangi bir komplikasyonla karşılaşılmadı.Sonuç olarak abomasum deplasmanlarında preoperatif dönemde AST ve GGT enzim aktivitelerinin artıp, elek-trolitlerden özellikle K'un azaldığı; cerrahi ve medikal tedavi ile Na, K ve Cl düzeylerinde postoperatif dönemde kısa sürede düzelmeler sağlanabileceği kanısına varılmıştır.