Journals / Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1

Metabolic Effects of Dietary Proteins, Amino Acids and The Other Amine Consisting Compounds on Cardiovascular System

Diyette Proteinler, Aminoasitler ve Bazı Diğer Aminli Bileşiklerin Kardiyovasküler Sistem Üzerine Metabolik Etkileri

Pages
71–83
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These amine consisting compounds generally increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases by stimulating oxidative stress, inflammation, and formation of atherosclerotic plaque.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:During the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, first cause of deaths in the world, diet has a vital role.
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Key Findings & Data:While nutrition programs for the cardiovascular health generally focus on lipids and carbohydrates, effects of proteins are not well concerned.
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Conclusion & Impact:These amine consisting compounds generally increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases by stimulating oxidative stress, inflammation, and formation of atherosclerotic plaque.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

During the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, first cause of deaths in the world, diet has a vital role. While nutrition programs for the cardiovascular health generally focus on lipids and carbohydrates, effects of proteins are not well concerned. Thus this review is written in order to examine effect of proteins, amino acids, and the other amine consisting compounds on cardiovascular system. Because of that animal or plant derived proteins have different protein composition in different foods such as dairy products, egg, meat, chicken, fish, pulse and grains, their effects on blood pressure and regulation of lipid profile are unlike. In parallel amino acids made up proteins have different effect on cardiovascular system. From this point, sulfur containing amino acids, branched chain amino acids, aromatic amino acids, arginine, ornithine, citrulline, glycine, and glutamine may affect cardiovascular system in different metabolic pathways. In this context, one carbon metabolism, synthesis of hormone, stimulation of signaling pathways and effects of intermediate and final products that formed as a result of amino acids metabolism is determined. Despite the protein and amino acids, some other amine consisting compounds in diet include trimethylamine N-oxide, heterocyclic aromatic amines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and products of Maillard reaction. These amine consisting compounds generally increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases by stimulating oxidative stress, inflammation, and formation of atherosclerotic plaque.

Özet

Dünyadaki ölüm nedenleri arasında ilk sırada yer alan kardiyovasküler hastalıkların önlenmesi ve tedavisi için diyet büyük önem arz etmektedir. Kardiyovasküler sistem üzerine etkili beslenme programları genellikle lipid ve karbonhidratlar üzerinde odaklanmışken proteinlerin etkisi göz ardı edilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu derleme; diyetteki proteinlerin, aminoasitlerin ve bazı diğer aminli bileşiklerin kardiyovasküler sağlık üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yazılmıştır. Hayvansal veya bitkisel kaynaklı proteinler; süt ve süt ürünleri, yumurta, et, tavuk ve balık etleri, baklagiller ve tahıllar gibi besinler farklı protein kompozisyonuna sahip oldukları için kan basıncı ve lipid profilinin regülasyonu üzerine etkileri değişmektedir. Proteinleri oluşturan aminoasitler de protein kaynaklarına benzer olarak kardiyovasküler sistem üzerine farklı etkilere sahiptir. Bu açıdan kükürtlü aminoasitler başta olmak üzere aromatik aminoasitler, dallı zincirli aminoasitler, arjinin, ornitin, sitrulin, glisin ve glutamin aminoasitleri kardiyovasküler sistemi farklı metabolik yollarla etkilemektedir. Bu kapsamda tek karbon metabolizması, hormon sentezi, sinyal yollarının uyarılması ve aminoasitlerin metabolizmaları sonucunda oluşan ara ve son ürünlerin etkileri sayılabilir. Protein ve aminoasitlerin dışında diyetle alınan diğer aminli bileşikler içinde trimetilamin N-oksit, heterosiklik aromatik aminler, polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbonlar ve maillard reaksiyonu ürünleri yer almaktadır. Bu aminli bileşikler genellikle oksidatif stresi, inflamasyonu ve aterosklerotik plak gelişimi tetikleyerek kardiyovasküler hastalıklar için risk oluşturabilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

UĞUR, E., NERGİZ-UNAL, R. (2017). Metabolic Effects of Dietary Proteins, Amino Acids and The Other Amine Consisting Compounds on Cardiovascular System. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1, 71–83. https://ajindex.com/articles/332126

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