Journals / Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 12

Effect of Death Mulching Methods to Weed Coverage in Mandarin Orchard

Cansız Malçlama Yöntemlerinin Mandalina Bahçesinde Yabancı Otlanma Üzerine Olan Etkisi

Pages
920–925
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As observed weed coverage (%), the similar result was found for weed number in black geotextile treatments.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The possible use of three different thickness black geotextile materials (GEO-50, GEO- 100 and GEO-150) , the new control methods for our country, compared with weedy check among of the rows and using herbicide (Glyphosate), mowing, black polyethylene with weedy check on the rows have been investigated for controlling of weeds which is a considerable problem of tangerine orchard.
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Key Findings & Data:Mulch materials were applied apart for width of 160 cm on the rows.
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Conclusion & Impact:As observed weed coverage (%), the similar result was found for weed number in black geotextile treatments.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The possible use of three different thickness black geotextile materials (GEO-50, GEO- 100 and GEO-150) , the new control methods for our country, compared with weedy check among of the rows and using herbicide (Glyphosate), mowing, black polyethylene with weedy check on the rows have been investigated for controlling of weeds which is a considerable problem of tangerine orchard. Experimental randomly plots were arranged by considering complete block design with five replications on the rows treatment. Mulch materials were applied apart for width of 160 cm on the rows. When weed coverage (%) reached 10-15%, herbicide (Glyphosate) was applied with 600 cc/da. Mowing was applied when weed lenght and coverage (%) reached 10-15 cm and 10-15, respectively. Weed coverage (%) and numbers were counted in 15 days intervals at the quadrats for all plots. The results of the studies for tangerine orange 4 years old showed that mulching with black geotextile and polyethylene were more supressed than the other control methods on the row. Average weed coverage (%) was found 56.09% in control (weedy), 24.66% in mowing, 11.05% in herbicide, 3.09% in black polyethylene, 2.78% in GEO- 50, 0.87% GEO-100 and 0.76% JEO-150, respectively. As observed weed coverage (%), the similar result was found for weed number in black geotextile treatments.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, mandalina bahçelerinde önemli sorun olan yabancı otlarla mücadelede ülkemiz için yeni bir metod olan sıra üzerinde farklı kalınlıktaki jeotekstil malç materyallerinin (JEO-50, JEO-100 ve JEO-150) kullanılma olanakları, biçme, herbisit (glyphosate), siyah polietilen (PE) ile malçlama, kontrol (Yabancı otlu) uygulama yöntemleri karşılaştırılarak araştırılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre, 5 tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuştur. Malç materyalleri 160 cm genişliğinde uygulanmıştır. Herbisit parselinde yabancı ot kaplama alanının %10-15 olduğu dönemde 600 cc/da dozunda, biçme parselinde ise kaplama alanı %10-15 veya boyunun 10-15 cm ulaştığı dönemde uygulamalar tekrarlanmıştır. Belirlenen parsellerin yabancı otlanma (%) ve m2 ’deki sayıları 15 günde bir yapılan sayımlar ile tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, 4 yaşındaki mandalina bahçesinde yabancı otlar ile mücadelede sıra üzerinde sırasıyla farklı kalınlıktaki jeotekstiller ve siyah polietilen ile malçlama uygulamaları diğer uygulamalara göre daha başarılı bulunmuştur. Uygulamalarda ortalama yabancı ot kaplama alanı kontrolda (Yabancı otlu) %56,09, biçmede %24,66, herbisitte %11,05, siyah polietilende %3,09 iken, jeotekstil malçlarında JEO-50’de %2,78, JEO-100’de %0,87 ve JEO-150’de %0,76 olarak bulunmuştur. Yabancı ot kaplama alanında olduğu gibi m2 ’deki yabancı ot yoğunluğunda malç uygulamaları kontrol ile mukayese edildiği zaman, daha az sayıda yabancı ot türü bulunduğu belirlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

KOLÖREN, O., UYGUR, F. N. (2015). Effect of Death Mulching Methods to Weed Coverage in Mandarin Orchard. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 12, 920–925. https://ajindex.com/articles/331716

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