Journals / Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 13

Effect of Growth Hormone Genetic Polymorphism on Calf Birth Weight

Büyüme Hormonu Geni Polimorfizminin Buzağı Doğum Ağırlığı Üzerine Etkisi

Pages
1781–1784
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was seen that the calf population is not stable according to Hardy-Weinberg genetic balance test.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of study were to present relationships between birth weight of 94 Holstein calves with genotype structures of each sample’s Growth Hormone (GH) determined through PCR-RFLP method and to detect the population’s genetic variation by determining the genotype and allel frequency distribution.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In the study, according to the analysis result, it was determined that Growth Hormone gene LL genotype was 41.9 kg, LL was 40.8 kg, and VV was 42.2 kg for the birth weight.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was seen that the calf population is not stable according to Hardy-Weinberg genetic balance test.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The aim of study were to present relationships between birth weight of 94 Holstein calves with genotype structures of each sample’s Growth Hormone (GH) determined through PCR-RFLP method and to detect the population’s genetic variation by determining the genotype and allel frequency distribution. In the study, according to the analysis result, it was determined that Growth Hormone gene LL genotype was 41.9 kg, LL was 40.8 kg, and VV was 42.2 kg for the birth weight. A significant relationship between birth weight with GH genotypes could not be found. It was seen that the calf population is not stable according to Hardy-Weinberg genetic balance test.

Özet

Bu çalışmada amaç, PCR-RFLP metodu kullanılarak elde edilen Sığır Büyüme Hormonu (bGH) geni genotipik yapıları ile 94 baş Holstein Buzağının doğum ağırlığı arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek, sürüye ait genotip ve allel frekansları dağılımını belirleyerek, genetik varyasyonu ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, buzağı doğum ağırlığı üzerine bGH geni LL genotipi 41,9 kg, LV 40,8 kg ve VV genotipi ise 42,4 kg olarak tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen genotipik yapılar ile buzağıların doğum ağırlığı özelliği arasındaki ilişkiler istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunamamıştır. Buzağı popülasyonunun bGH geni bakımından Hardy-Weinberg genetik denge testine göre dengede olmadığı görülmüştür.

🔖

Cite This Article

SÖNMEZ, Z., ÖZDEMİR, M., AKSAKAL, V. (2017). Effect of Growth Hormone Genetic Polymorphism on Calf Birth Weight. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 13, 1781–1784. https://ajindex.com/articles/331512

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (7)

  1. NCBI. 2017 ‘’https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov’’. The National Center for Biotechnology Information Bass JJ, Oldham JM, Hodgkinson SC, Fowke PJ, Sauerwein H, Molan P, Breier BH, Gluckman PD. 1991. Influence of nutrition and bovine growth hormone (GH) on hepatic GH binding, insulin-like growth factor-I and growth of lambs. J. Endocrinol, 128(2):181-186. Bauman DE. 1992. Bovine somatotropin: review of an emerging animal technology. J Dairy Sci. 75(12): 3432-51.
  2. Cecim M, Kerr J, Bartke A. 1995. Effects of bovine growth hormone (bGH) transgene expression or bGH treatment on reproductive functions in female mice. Biology of Reproduction 52: 1144-1148. Dybus A. 2002. Associations between Leu/Val polymorphism of growth hormone gene and milk production traits in Blackand-White cattle. Arch. Tierz. Dummerstorf 45(5): 421-428.
  3. Dybus A, Kmiec M, Sobek Z, Wisniewski B. 2003. Associations between polymorphism of the growth hormone gene and production traits of Limousine cattle. Medycyna Weterynaryjna, 59(2): 133-136,
  4. Abstr. Echeverri J, Saldamando CI, Herrera AL. 2015. Genetic structure analysis of a Holstein cow population in Colombia. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu; 28: 54-63.
  5. Falaki M, Gengler N, Sneyers M, Prandi A, Massart S, Formigoni A, Burny, A, Portetelle D, Renaville R., 1996. Relationships of polymorphisms for growth hormone and growth hormone receptor genes with milk production traits for Italian Holstein-Friesian bulls. J. Dairy Sci.79(8):1446- 1453. Fedota OM, Ruban S, Yu Lysenko NG, Kolisnyk AI, Goraichuk IV, Tyzhnenko TV.,2016. SNP L127V of Growth Hormone Gene In Breeding Herd of Aberdeen Angus In Kharkiv Region, Eastern Ukraine. Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety 2(3): uDC 575.113.1:636.223.1(477.54). Fontanesi L, Scotti E, Samore AB, Bagnato A, Russo V. 2015. Association of 20 candidate gene markers with milk production and composition traits in sires of Reggiana breed, a local dairy cattle population. Livestock Science, 176: 14-21.
  6. Fries R, Egen A, Womack JE. 1993. The bovine genome map. Mammalian Genome. 4:405. Ge W, Davis ME, Hines HC, Irvin KM, Simmen CM. 2003. Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the growth hormone and growth hormone receptor genes with serum insulin-like growth factor I concentration and growth traits in Angus cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 81: 641–648.
  7. Grochowska R, Lunden A, Zwierzchowski L, Snochowski M, Oprzadek J. 2001. Association between gene polymorphism of growth hormone and carcass traits in dairy bull