Journals / Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 7

Functional Properties of Gelatin and Its Use in Food Indu

Jelatinin Fonksiyonel Özellikleri ve Gıda Sanayinde Kullanımı

Pages
840–849
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

At this review, it is aimed to explain the conventional and alternative sources for gelatin manufacturing, the functional properties, melting and gelling properties, the surface properties of gelatin and consequently, it aimed to explain also the wide usage of gelatin in food industry related its specific properties

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Gelatin is a protein based food additive derived by thermal denaturation from the collagen, which is the main and structural protein of animal tissues.
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Key Findings & Data:Gelatin is a water soluble material produced by some processes included the disruption of tertiary, secondary and partially primary structures of collagen.
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Conclusion & Impact:At this review, it is aimed to explain the conventional and alternative sources for gelatin manufacturing, the functional properties, melting and gelling properties, the surface properties of gelatin and consequently, it aimed to explain also the wide usage of gelatin in food industry related its specific properties
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Gelatin is a protein based food additive derived by thermal denaturation from the collagen, which is the main and structural protein of animal tissues. Gelatin is a water soluble material produced by some processes included the disruption of tertiary, secondary and partially primary structures of collagen. Gelatin, is an important hydrocolloid at high molecular weight which is produced from the animal skin, white connective tissues and bones. It is used at wide range in food industry because of its gelling and thickening capabilities. The most important differences of gelatin from the other hydrocolloids are its thermos reversible melting characteristic at below the human body temperature, being derived as a natural protein by animal sources and being an additive at GRAS status. At this review, it is aimed to explain the conventional and alternative sources for gelatin manufacturing, the functional properties, melting and gelling properties, the surface properties of gelatin and consequently, it aimed to explain also the wide usage of gelatin in food industry related its specific properties

Özet

Jelatin, hayvansal dokuların temel ve yapısal bir proteini olan kolajenin hidrolizi sonucu elde edilen protein yapısındaki bir gıda katkı maddesidir. Kolajenin üçüncül, ikincil ve kısmen birincil protein yapılarının bozulmasını içeren birtakım işlemler sonucu elde edilen jelatin, suda çözünür bir maddedir. Jelatin, hayvanların deri, beyaz bağ doku ve kemiklerinden elde edilen, yüksek molekül ağırlığına sahip önemli bir hidrokolloiddir. Gıda endüstrisinde jelleşme ve kıvam artırıcı olması sebebiyle geniş bir kullanım alanına sahiptir. Jelatini diğer hidrokolloidlerden ayıran en önemli farklılıkları insan vücut sıcaklığının altındaki sıcaklıklarda geri dönüşlü olarak eriyebilmesi, hayvansal kaynaklı doğal protein yapısında olması ve GRAS statüde bir katkı maddesi olmasıdır. Bu derlemede jelatin üretimi amacıyla kullanılan mevcut ve alternatif kaynaklar, jelatinin kendine özgü fonksiyonel özellikleri, erime ve jelleşme özellikleri, yüzey davranış özellikleri ve bunların bir sonucu olarak ise gıda sanayindeki geniş kullanım alanları açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

ERGE, A., ZORBA, Ö. (2018). Functional Properties of Gelatin and Its Use in Food Indu. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 7, 840–849. https://ajindex.com/articles/331410

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References (3)

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