Journals / Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 10

Antimicrobial Effect of Secondary Metabolites Produced by Some Bacillus Strains Developed in Different Energy Sources

Farklı Enerji Kaynaklarında Geliştirilen Bazı Bacillus Suşları Tarafından Üretilen Sekonder Metabolitlerin Antimikrobiyal Etkisi

Pages
1437–1443
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that Bacillus sp.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, it was aimed to determine antimicrobial activity properties of Bacillus sp. isolates in agricultural land in Kahramanmaraş.
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Key Findings & Data:At the result of the research, secondary metabolites of Bacillus isolates used in the study inhibited the growth of tested microorganisms in varying ratios (1-25,2 mm zone of inhibition).
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found that Bacillus sp.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine antimicrobial activity properties of Bacillus sp. isolates in agricultural land in Kahramanmaraş. Bacillus isolation was done from soil samples collected agricultural land. These isolates were described as morphologically and biochemically. The antimicrobial activities in different carbon sources (glucose, fructose and saccharose) of the Bacillus isolates and reference Bacillus species against some bacteria and pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans) were examined by the disk diffusion method. At the result of the research, secondary metabolites of Bacillus isolates used in the study inhibited the growth of tested microorganisms in varying ratios (1-25,2 mm zone of inhibition). Three isolates (Bacillus sp. B6, B13 and B43) showed high antibacterial activity. It was found that Bacillus sp. B6, Bacillus sp. B13 and Bacillus sp. B43 produced antifungal secondary metabolites against Candida albicans at all used carbon sources (except Bacillus sp. B6- saccharose). More importantly, it was observed that Bacillus sp. B13 (1-11,67 mm zone of inhibition) and Bacillus sp. B43 (1,4-19 mm zone of inhibition) has antibacterial and antifungal effect against all pathogenic microorganisms when fructose is used as the carbon source.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, Kahramanmaraş’taki tarım arazilerinde bulunan Bacillus sp. izolatlarının antimikrobiyal aktivite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Toplanan tarım arazisi toprak örneklerinden Bacillus izolasyonu yapılmıştır. Bu izolatlar morfolojik ve biyokimyasal olarak tanımlanmıştır. Farklı karbon kaynaklarındaki (glukoz, fruktoz ve sakkaroz) Bacillus izolatlarının ve referans Bacillus türlerinin bazı bakterilere ve patojenik mayaya (Candida albicans) karşı antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri disk difüzyon yöntemine göre araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, çalışmada kullanılan Bacillus izolatlarının sekonder metabolitleri test edilen mikroorganizmaların gelişmelerini değişik oranlarda engellemiştir (1-25,2 mm inhibisyon zonu). Üç izolat (Bacillus sp. B6, B13 ve B43) yüksek antibakteriyel aktivite göstermiştir. Bacillus sp. B6, Bacillus sp. B13 ve Bacillus sp. B43’ün, kullanılan tüm karbon kaynaklarında Candida albicans’a karşı (Bacillus sp. B6-sakkaroz hariç) antifungal sekonder metabolitleri ürettiği belirlenmiştir. Daha da önemlisi karbon kaynağı olarak fruktoz kullanıldığında Bacillus sp. B13 (1- 11,67 mm inhibisyon zonu) ve Bacillus sp. B43’ün (1,4-19 mm inhibisyon zonu) tüm patojen mikroorganizmalara karşı antibakteriyel ve antifungal etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

YAZDIÇ, F. C., KARAMAN, A., YAZDIÇ, F. (2018). Antimicrobial Effect of Secondary Metabolites Produced by Some Bacillus Strains Developed in Different Energy Sources. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 10, 1437–1443. https://ajindex.com/articles/331378

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