Journals / Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

As a Thermal Process Contaminant Acrylamide: Formation Mechanisms and Strategies of Reducing Acrylamide Content in Meat Products

Bir Isıl İşlem Kontaminantı Akrilamid: Oluşum Mekanizmaları ve Et Ürünlerinde Akrilamid Oluşumunun Azaltılmasına Dair Stratejiler

Pages
173–185
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, it was aimed to clarify the factors affecting the formation of acrylamide and strategies for reducing the amount of acrylamide in meat products.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Acrylamide is a carcinogenic and mutagenic compound which is formed by the oxidation of the acrolein compound or the as a result of reactions between reducing sugars and asparagine amino acids.
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Key Findings & Data:Although acrylamide is mostly seen in carbohydrate-based foods, frying, steaming and baking processes lead to formation of acrylamide also in protein containing meat products with composite structure.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this review, it was aimed to clarify the factors affecting the formation of acrylamide and strategies for reducing the amount of acrylamide in meat products.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Acrylamide is a carcinogenic and mutagenic compound which is formed by the oxidation of the acrolein compound or the as a result of reactions between reducing sugars and asparagine amino acids. Although acrylamide is mostly seen in carbohydrate-based foods, frying, steaming and baking processes lead to formation of acrylamide also in protein containing meat products with composite structure. Type and the cycle of frying oil, the precursors present in the system, the cooking method, temperature, time and storage can be listed as factors affecting acrylamide formation in meat products. The adverse effects of acrylamide on health create a need for application of acrylamide reduction strategies. These strategies encompass the reduction of the precursor substances, heat treatment time and temperature as much as possible, addition of various cations, enzymes, amino acids and antioxidants to the system and removal of the resulting acrylamide compound from the system. In this review, it was aimed to clarify the factors affecting the formation of acrylamide and strategies for reducing the amount of acrylamide in meat products.

Özet

Akrilamid, gıdalarda indirgen şekerler ile asparajin aminoasidi arasında gerçekleşen reaksiyonlar sonucu veya akrolein bileşiğinin oksidasyonu ile meydana gelen karsinojen ve mutajenik bir bileşiktir. Çoğunlukla karbonhidrat bazlı gıdalarda görülmesine rağmen protein içerikli kompozit yapıya sahip et ürünlerinde kızartma, buğulama ve fırınlama işlemleri sonucunda yüksek miktarlarda oluşabilmektedir. Et ürünlerinde akrilamid oluşumunu etkileyen faktörler kullanılan yağın çeşidi, yağın kullanım sayısı, sistemde var olan öncül maddeler, pişirme yöntemi, sıcaklık, süre ve depolama olarak sıralandırılabilir. Akrilamidin sağlık üzerine olumsuz etkilerinin bulunması gıdalarda akrilamidin oluşumunun azaltılmasına dair stratejiler uygulanmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu stratejiler; ısıl işlem süresi ve sıcaklığının mümkün olduğunca düşürülmesi, öncül maddelerin miktarının azaltılması, sisteme çeşitli katyonların, enzimlerin, aminoasitlerin ve antioksidanların eklenmesi ve oluşan akrilamid bileşiğinin sistemden uzaklaştırılması gibi önlemleri kapsamaktadır. Bu derlemede et ürünlerinde akrilamid oluşumunu etkileyen faktörlerin ve akrilamid miktarının azaltılmasına dair stratejilerin detaylı olarak açıklanması amaçlanmıştır.

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Cite This Article

KAVUŞAN, H., SERDAROĞLU, M. (2019). As a Thermal Process Contaminant Acrylamide: Formation Mechanisms and Strategies of Reducing Acrylamide Content in Meat Products. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 173–185. https://ajindex.com/articles/331192

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