Journals / Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 12

Microencapsulation of Carotenoid Components and Recent Developments in Used Methods

Karotenoid Bileşenlerin Mikroenkapsülasyonu ve Kullanılan Yöntemlerdeki Son Gelişmeler

Pages
2170–2183
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the present paper, it is aimed to present using microencapsulation techniques in order to enhance stability and bioavailability of carotenoids which are a sensitive component, and current research, developments and trends about the subject.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Carotenoids which are a lipophilic component are an organic pigment with antioxidant properties that contain conjugated double bonds.
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Key Findings & Data:Research on carotenoids have recently concentrated on functional foods, bioavailability and pharmacology due to their potential health benefits to humans.
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Conclusion & Impact:In the present paper, it is aimed to present using microencapsulation techniques in order to enhance stability and bioavailability of carotenoids which are a sensitive component, and current research, developments and trends about the subject.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Carotenoids which are a lipophilic component are an organic pigment with antioxidant properties that contain conjugated double bonds. Research on carotenoids have recently concentrated on functional foods, bioavailability and pharmacology due to their potential health benefits to humans. Carotenoid components are occurred a reduction of the biological activity by effect of undesired environmental conditions such as oxygen, heat, light, humidity during food processing and storage or gastrointestinal tract. Applicability in aqueous systems of carotenoids is limited because of lipophilic. Therefore, microencapsulation is an effective way to overcome these problems. Various microencapsulation technique such as spray drying, freeze drying, extrusion, conservation and emulsification has been developed. Besides selected microencapsulation method, coating material is also important in the encapsulation. Recently, multi-layers emulsification method is attracted interest in improving stability, availability in aqueous system and bioavailability of carotenoid load microcapsules. İt is stated in studies that developed microencapsulation techniques or using combine microencapsulation techniques increase encapsulation efficiency and yield. In the present paper, it is aimed to present using microencapsulation techniques in order to enhance stability and bioavailability of carotenoids which are a sensitive component, and current research, developments and trends about the subject.

Özet

Lipofilik bir bileşen olan karotenoidler, konjuge çift bağ içeren antioksidan özelliğe sahip organik bir pigmenttir. Karotenoidler üzerine yapılan çalışmalar son zamanlarda insan sağlığı üzerine yararlı etkilerine göre fonksiyonel gıdalar, farmakoloji ve biyoyararlılık üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Gıdaların işlenmesi ve depolanması sırasında oksijen, ısı, nem ve ışık gibi diğer çevresel koşulların etkisiyle veya gastrointestinal sistemde karotenoid bileşenlerin biyolojik aktivitelerinde azalma meydana gelmektedir. Lipofilik olduğundan sulu sistemlerde karotenoidlerin uygulanabilirliği sınırlıdır. Bu sebeple, bu problemlerin üstesinden gelmek için mikroenkapsülasyon etkin bir yoldur. Püskürterek kurutma, dondurarak kurutma, ekstrüzyon, koaservasyon, emülsifikasyon gibi birçok mikroenkapsülasyon tekniği geliştirilmiştir. Enkapsülasyonda, seçilen yöntemle birlikte kaplama materyali de önem arz etmektedir. Son dönemlerde çok katmanlı emülsifikasyon yöntemi, karotenoid yüklü mikrokapsüllerin dayanımını, sulu sistemlerde kullanılabilirliğini ve biyoyararlılığını artırdığı için dikkat çekmektedir. Geliştirilen mikroenkapsülasyon teknikleri veya mikroenkapsülasyon tekniklerinin birlikte kullanımı enkapsülasyon etkinliği ve verimliliğini artırdığı yapılan çalışmalarda ifade edilmektedir. Bu derlemede, hassas bir bileşen olan karotenoidlerin dayanımını ve biyoyararlılığını artırmak için kullanılan mikroenkapsülasyon teknikleri ve konu hakkında son araştırmalar, gelişmeler ve trendlerin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.

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Cite This Article

ÇINKIR, N., AĞÇAM, E., AKYILDIZ, A. (2019). Microencapsulation of Carotenoid Components and Recent Developments in Used Methods. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 12, 2170–2183. https://ajindex.com/articles/331141

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