Journals / Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 2

Retrospective Evaluation of Colistin Associated Nephrotoxicity at Oncology Hospital Intensive Care Unit

Onkoloji Hastanesi Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Kolistin İlişkili Nefrotoksisitenin Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
51–56
DOI
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We found that underlying malignant tumor diagnosis increases the rate of nephrotoxicity.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:SUMMARY Objective: The aim of our study, is to determine the nephrotoxicity rates and risk factors for the development of nephrotoxicity by retrospective evaluation of patients who were given colistin therapy oncology hospital intensive care unit.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: Total of 33 adult patients were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:We found that underlying malignant tumor diagnosis increases the rate of nephrotoxicity.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

SUMMARY Objective: The aim of our study, is to determine the nephrotoxicity rates and risk factors for the development of nephrotoxicity by retrospective evaluation of patients who were given colistin therapy oncology hospital intensive care unit. Material and Method: Total of 33 adult patients were included in the study. Renal function tests and hemodialysis requirements were recorded. In addition, patients age, gender, concurrently used drugs with colistin therapy, duration of colistin therapy and total colistin doses were noted. RIFLE criteria (risk, injury, failure, loss, end-stage kidney disease) were used for evaluation of nephrotoxicity. Results: Nephrotoxicity was observed in 69,7% of patients (23 patients). According to RIFLE criteria nephrotoxicity rates were; risk 36,36%, injury 15,15% and failure 18,18%. In patients who developed nephrotoxicity, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen values were observed to rise significantly on the 5th day of colistin treatment (p≤0,05). In patients with malignancy, nephrotoxicity rate was 5.4 times higher than those without the diagnosis of malignancy. Concurrent use of diuretic, aminoglycoside, vancomycin and carbapenem did not increase the risk of nephrotoxicity. Conclusion: In our study, the rate of nephrotoxicity was higher than those in the literature. We found that underlying malignant tumor diagnosis increases the rate of nephrotoxicity.

Özet

ÖZET Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, onkoloji hastanesi yoğun bakım ünitesinde, kolistin tedavisi verilen hastaların retrospektif değerlendirilmesi ile nefrotoksisite oranlarını ve nefrotoksisite gelişimi açısından risk faktörlerini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Toplam 33 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Birden fazla kolistin kulanımı olan hastalarda yalnızca ilk kullanım verileri değerlendirmeye alındı. Böbrek fonksiyon testleri ve hemodiyaliz ihtiyaçları kaydedildi. Ayrıca hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, kolistin tedavisi sırasında eş zamanlı kullanılan ilaçlar ile kolistin kullanım süreleri ve toplam kolistin dozları not edildi. Nefrotoksisite değerlendirmesi için RİFLE (risk, hasar, yetmezlik, kayıp ve son dönem böbrek yetmezliği) kriterleri kullanıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların %69,7’sinde (23 hasta) nefrotoksisite saptandı. RİFLE sınıflamasına göre nefrotoksisite oranları; risk: %36,36, hasar: %15,15 ve yetmezlik: %18,18 idi. Nefrotoksisite gelişen hastalarda kolistin tedavisinin 5. gününde kreatinin ve kan üre azotu değerlerinin anlamlı olarak yükseldiği görüldü (p≤0,05). Malignite tanısı olan hastalarda nefrotoksisite oranı malignite tanısı olmayanlara göre 5,4 kat daha fazlaydı. Eş zamanlı diüretik, aminoglikozit, vankomisin, karbepenem kullanımı nefrotoksisite riskini arttırmadı. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda nefrotoksisite oranı literatürdeki oranlardan yüksekti. Altta yatan malign tümör tanısının nefrotoksisite oranını arttırdığını saptadık. Anahtar Kelimeler:

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Cite This Article

KAYA, M., TUNÇEL, Y. İ., KURU, R. N., MENTEŞ, S., ÜNVER, S., ÇEKEN, S., ERTEK, M. (2014). Retrospective Evaluation of Colistin Associated Nephrotoxicity at Oncology Hospital Intensive Care Unit. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 2, 51–56. https://ajindex.com/articles/327833

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