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Journals / Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3

Extracorporeal Life Support for Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Review

Erişkin Akut Solunum Sıkıntısı Sendromu Olan Hastalarda Ekstrakorporeal Yaşam Desteği: Derleme

Tülin AYAZOĞLU AKARSU
DİDEM ONK
Pages
95–106
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Keywords: Acute respiratory distress syndrome, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, extracorporeal life support program

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute diffuse, inflammatory lung injury, leading to increased pulmonary vascular permeability with hypoxemia and bilateral radiographic opacities, associated with decreased lung compliance.
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Key Findings & Data:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been used to support primary or secondary diseases causing respiratory or cardiac failures in newborns, children and adults.
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Conclusion & Impact:Keywords: Acute respiratory distress syndrome, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, extracorporeal life support program
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute diffuse, inflammatory lung injury, leading to increased pulmonary vascular permeability with hypoxemia and bilateral radiographic opacities, associated with decreased lung compliance. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been used to support primary or secondary diseases causing respiratory or cardiac failures in newborns, children and adults. Patients with severe ARDS are candidates for ECMO therapy. ECMO is a support modality, not a treatment; it is only beneficial in patients whose primary disease is reversible. ECMO complications-which can lead to mortality, morbidity, long-term disability and reduced quality of life-include surgical and organ bleeding, renal and multi- organ failure and central nervous system problems. The aim of this article was to provide a general overview of ECMO use and outcomes patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrom. Keywords: Acute respiratory distress syndrome, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, extracorporeal life support program

Özet

Şiddetli acute respiratory distress syndrome (akut solunum yetmezliği sendromu) (ARDS) artan pulmoner vasküler geçirgenliğin artması sonucunda, hipoksemi ve bilateral radyolojik opasiteler ile giden, azalmış akciğer komplians ile ilişkili akut diffüz, enflamatuvar akciğer hasarıdır. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ekstrakorporeal membran oksijenasyonu) (ECMO) yenidoğan, çocuk ve yetişkinlerde görülen birincil veya ikincil solunum veya kal hastalıklarının neden olduğu yetmezliklerde destek tedavisi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Şiddetli ARDS hastaları ECMO tedavisi için adaydırlar. Birincil geri dönüşümlü hastalıkları olan hastalarda uygulanan ECMO bir tedavi yöntemi değil, bir destek yöntemidir. ECMO tedavisi ile ilişkili olarak-mortalite, morbidite de artış, uzun süreli sakatlık ve yaşam kalitesinin düşmesi-cerrahi alan ve organ kanamaları, böbrek ve çoklu organ yetmezliğ ve santral sinir sistemi problemleri görülebilir Bu derlemede şiddetli ARDS olan hastalarda ECMO kullanımına ilişkin genel bir bakış sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Akut solunum sıkıntısı sendromu, ekstrakorporeal membran oksijenasyonu, ekstrakorporeal yaşam desteği

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Cite This Article

AKARSU, T. A., ONK, D. (2015). Extracorporeal Life Support for Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Review. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3, 95–106. https://ajindex.com/articles/327785

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