Journals / Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2

Mortality Analysis of Trauma Patients in General Intensive Care Unit of a State Hospital

Bir numune Hastanesi Genel Yoğun Bakım ünitesinde Travma Hastalarının Mortalite Analizi

Pages
68–74
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The mortality rate of overall group was 19.4%.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the mortality rate and factors affecting the mortality of trauma patients in general intensive care unit (ICU) of a state hospital.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: Data of trauma patients hospitalized between January 2012 and March 2013 in ICU of Konya Numune Hospital were retrospectively analyzed.
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Conclusion & Impact:The mortality rate of overall group was 19.4%.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the mortality rate and factors affecting the mortality of trauma patients in general intensive care unit (ICU) of a state hospital. Material and Method: Data of trauma patients hospitalized between January 2012 and March 2013 in ICU of Konya Numune Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic characteristics and clinical data of patients were recorded. Patients were divided into two groups as survivors and dead. Mortality rate and factors affectin mortality were examined. Results: A total of 108 trauma patients were included in the study. The mortality rate of overall group was 19.4%. Median age of the patients was 44.5 years and 75.9% of them were males. Median Glasgow Coma Scale of death group was lower (5 (3-8) vs. 15 (13-15), p<0.0001), median APACHE II score was higher (20 (15-26) vs. 10 (8-13), p<0.0001) and median duration of ICU stay was longer (27 (5-62,5) vs. 2 (1-5), p<0.0001) than those in the survival group. The most common etiology of trauma was traffic accidents (47.2%) and 52.7% of patients had head trauma. The rate of patients with any fracture was significantly higher in the survival group (66.7% vs. 33.3%, p=0.007). The rate of erythrocyte suspension, fresh frozen plasma, trombocyte suspension and albumin were 38.9%, 27.8%, 0.9% and 8.3%, respectively in all group. The number of patients invasive mechanically ventilated was 27.8% and median length of stay of these patients were 5 (1.75-33.5) days. The rate of operated patients was 42.6%. The rate of tracheostomy, renal replacement therapy, bronchoscopy and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy enforcements were higher in the death group. The advanced age (p=0.016, OR: 1.054; 95% CI: 1.010-1100) and low GCS (p<0.0001, OR: 0.583; 95% CI: 0.456-0.745) were found to be independent risk factors the ICU mortality of trauma patients in logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: We believe that the determination of these risk factors affecting the mortality of trauma patients in our ICU may help to the management of trauma patients in other ICUs in our country.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada bir genel yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) izlenen travma hastalarının genel özellikleri incelenmiş, bu hastalardaki mortalite oranı ve mortaliteye etk eden faktörler saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Konya Numune Hastanesi’nde Ocak 2012-Mart 2013 tarihleri arasında genel YBܒde takip edilen 108 travma hastasının verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların demografik özellikleri ve klinik verileri kaydedildi. Hastalar YBÜ sonuçlarına göre sağ kalanlar ve ölen hastalar olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Mortalite oranı ve bu orana etki eden faktörler incelendi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 108 travma hastası dahil edildi. Mortalite oranı %19,4 tespit edildi. Hastaların median yaşları 44,5 ve %75,9’u erkek olarak tespit edildi. Medyan Glasgow Koma Skorları ölüm grubunda sağkalım grubuna göre daha düşük (5 (3-8) vs. 15 (13-15), p<0,0001), medyan APACHE II skorları daha yüksek (20 (15-26) vs. 10 (8-13), p<0,0001) ve median yatış süreleri daha uzun (27 (5-62,5) vs. 2 (1-5), p<0,0001) tespit edildi En sık görülen travma etiyolojisi %47,2 orand trafik kazası olup, hastaların %52,7’sinde kafa travması mevcut idi. Herhangi bir nedenle vücudunda fraktür bulunan hastaların oranı sağ kalan hasta grubunda daha yüksek bulundu (%66,7 vs. %33,3, p=0,007). Hastaların %38,9 eritrosit süspansiyonu, %27,8’i taze donmuş plazma, %0,9’u trombosit süspansiyonu ve %8,3’ü albümin almıştır. İnvaziv mekanik ventilasyon, %27,8 oranda yapılmış olup, median İMV süresi 5 (1,75-33,5) gün tespit edildi. Hastaların %42,6’sı opere edilmiştir. Trakeostomi, renal replasman tedavisi, bronkoskopi ve perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi uygulanan hastaların oranı ölen hasta grubunda daha yüksek tespit edildi. Logistic regresyon analizinde ileri yaş (p=0,016, OR: 1,054; %95 CI: 1,010-1100) ve düşük Glasgow Koma Skoru (p<0,0001, OR: 0,583; %95 CI: 0,456-0,745) yoğun bakımdak travma hastalarının mortalitesini etkileyen bağımsız risk faktörleri olarak bulundu. Sonuç: YBܒde travma hastalarının mortalitesini etkileyen bu faktörlerin belirlenmesi ile ülkemizdeki diğer yoğun bakımlarda travma hastalarının yönetimine olumlu katkıda bulunabileceğimizi düşünmekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

KARA, İ., ALTINSOY, S., GÖK, U., ONUR, A., SARIBAPICÇI, R. (2015). Mortality Analysis of Trauma Patients in General Intensive Care Unit of a State Hospital. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2, 68–74. https://ajindex.com/articles/327781

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