Journals / Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1

Acute Kidney Injury Incidence According to The RIFLE Criteria and Risk Factors in Critically Ill Patients

Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında RIFLE Sınıflaması ile Akut Böbrek Hasarı İnsidansı ve Risk Faktörleri

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16–25
DOI
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Conclusion: We concluded that recognizing the factors leading to renal injury/failure and usage of RIFLE classification in daily care of patients are important to decrease mortality and morbidity of ICU patients by increasing the awareness.

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Objective & Hypothesis:ş n SUMMARY Objective: In our study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between RIFLE classification and the risk factors such as acute renal failure incidence, kidney failure in terms of comorbid conditions, critical conditions before and after hospitalization, if any, genetic predispositions, drug use, scores on administration day to the hospital and mortality in intensive care unit patients.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: A total of 200 patients hospitalized in anesthesiology and reanimation intensive care unit (ICU) between March 1, 2012 and March 31, 2013 were prospectively evaluated.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: We concluded that recognizing the factors leading to renal injury/failure and usage of RIFLE classification in daily care of patients are important to decrease mortality and morbidity of ICU patients by increasing the awareness.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

ş n SUMMARY Objective: In our study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between RIFLE classification and the risk factors such as acute renal failure incidence, kidney failure in terms of comorbid conditions, critical conditions before and after hospitalization, if any, genetic predispositions, drug use, scores on administration day to the hospital and mortality in intensive care unit patients. Material and Method: A total of 200 patients hospitalized in anesthesiology and reanimation intensive care unit (ICU) between March 1, 2012 and March 31, 2013 were prospectively evaluated. The patients with a history of established chronic renal failure or hemodialysis, under 18 years of age and the patients hospitalized in ICU less than 48 hours were excluded. Data of the patients regarding age, gender, body mass index (BMI), diagnosis at the hospitalization, history of any operation, smoking status, medications, durations of ICU stay and mechanical ventilation, SOFA and APACHE II scores on the 1st day, the worst RIFLE score during the hospitalization, medical status at the end were recorded. The patients whom creatinine levels were not increased significantly and/or GFR and urine output were not decreased were accepted as out of RIFLE. Results: Age, BMI, diagnosis at the hospitalization, smoking status, presence and duration of chronic disease, analgesia, antibiotic and diuretic usages, presences bleeding and hypotension episodes, mechanical ventilation and total ICU hospitalization durations, SOFA and APACHE II scores on the 1st day were found to be significantly related to RIFLE classification. Gender, history and type of operation, type of chronic disease, glucocorticoids, HES, radiocontrast drug administration, renal stone disease, familial renal disease history were not found significantly related. Increased RIFLE scores were found to be related with increased mortality. Conclusion: We concluded that recognizing the factors leading to renal injury/failure and usage of RIFLE classification in daily care of patients are important to decrease mortality and morbidity of ICU patients by increasing the awareness. Key Words: Intensive care unit, acute renal

Özet

ÖZET Amaç: Çalışmamızda yoğun bakım hastalarında RIFLE sınıflamasıyla akut böbrek yetmezliği gelişme insidansı, böbrek yetmezliği açısından komorbid durumlar, yatış öncesi ve sonrasındaki kritik durumları, varsa genetik yatkınlıkları, ilaç kullanımı, yatış günü skorları gibi risk faktörleri ve mortalite ile olan ilişkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Anesteziyoloji ve reanimasyon yoğun bakım ünitesine 1 Mart 2012-31 Mart 2013 tarihleri arasında yatan 200 hasta prospektif olarak incelendi. Bilinen kronik böbrek yetmezliği olan, daha önce diyaliz tedavisi almış olan, 18 yaş altı, yoğun bakım ünitesinde 48 saatten az kalmış hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ), yatış nedenleri, operasyon öyküsü, sigara kullanımı, aldığı medikasyonlar, yoğun bakımda yatış süresi, mekanik ventilasyon süresi, yatış günü SOFA ve APACHE II skoru değeri, yatış süresindeki en kötü RIFLE değeri, çıkış şekli kaydedildi. Serum kreatinin değerinde anlamlı yükseklik saptanmayan, GFR ve idrar çıkışında anlamlı azalma olmayan hastalar RIFLE dışı olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: RIFLE sınıflaması ile anlamlı ilişki bulunan veriler; yaş, VKİ, yatış nedeni, sigara kullanımı, kronik hastalık varlığı ve süresi, analjezik, antibiyotik, diüretik kullanımı, kanama ve hipotansiyon varlığı, mekanik ventilasyon süresi, yoğun bakım ünitesinde kalış süresi, giriş SOFA ve APACHE II skoru idi. Cinsiyet, operasyon varlığı ve tipi, kronik hastalık tipi, glukokortikoid kullanımı, HES kullanımı, radyokontrast madde kullanımı, böbrek taşı varlığı, ailede böbrek hastalığı öyküsü varlığı; RIFLE sınıflaması ile istatistiksel olarak ilişkili bulunmadı. Artmış RIFLE sınıfı mortalite ile ilişkili bulundu. Sonuç: Böbrek hasarı/yetersizliği ile ilişkili faktörlerin bilinmesinin ve günlük değerlendirmelerde RIFLE sınıflamasının kullanılmasının böbrek hasarı konusunda farkındalığı arttırıp; mortalite ve morbiditenin azaltılmasına katkıda bulunacağı görüşüne varılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

KARAGÖZ, P., KEFİ, A., DÜNDAR, P. E., CANAN, S., ÇİVİ, M. (2015). Acute Kidney Injury Incidence According to The RIFLE Criteria and Risk Factors in Critically Ill Patients. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1, 16–25. https://ajindex.com/articles/327774

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