Journals / Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2

Administration of Early Mobilization in Intensive Care Unit Patients and Effects of Early Mobilization on Patient Hemodynamics

Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında Erken Mobilizasyon Uygulanması ve Erken Mobilizasyonun Hasta Hemodinamiğine Etkileri

Pages
53–58
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: We concluded that, early mobilization of intensive care patients in the first 24 hours of hospitalization is both safe and practicable.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Every patient admitted to intensive care unit passes through a period in which intensive care requires obligatory bed rest.
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Key Findings & Data:This leads to a longer duration of mechanical ventilation, intensive care and hospital stay, development of venous thromboembolism and increased mortality.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: We concluded that, early mobilization of intensive care patients in the first 24 hours of hospitalization is both safe and practicable.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Every patient admitted to intensive care unit passes through a period in which intensive care requires obligatory bed rest. This leads to a longer duration of mechanical ventilation, intensive care and hospital stay, development of venous thromboembolism and increased mortality. Early mobilization is thought to reduce intensive care unit stay and mortality in intensive care patients, increasing oxygen transport and leading to fewer pulmonary complications. In our study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of in-bed and out-of-bed early mobilization on intensive care patient hemodynamics. Materials and Methods: In this study, 72 patients from 324 patients who were followed up between October 2014 and March 2015 at Hacettepe University Anesthesiology Intensive Care Unit 1 and 2 were mobilized in bed or out of bed within the first 24 hours of their stay. Heart rate, mean arterial pressure, respiratory rate and arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2 ) values were recorded in right and left lateral position and step by step in sitting and out of bed mobility. Results: Of the 72 patients included 41% were male and 59% were female. The mean age was 53±19 years. 70% were postoperative period. Twentyseven patients (37%) were mobilized in bed while 45 patients (63%) were mobilized out of bed within 24 hour of ICU admission. We found a statistically significant but clinically insignificant increase at heart rate and mean arterial pressure (p<0.05) when compared to the supine position data in-bed mobility, We found statistically significant increase in respiratory rate during sitting and standing beside the bed when compared to the supine position in out-ofbed position (p<0.05). We did not find any significant differences between the groups. Conclusion: We concluded that, early mobilization of intensive care patients in the first 24 hours of hospitalization is both safe and practicable.

Özet

Amaç: Yoğun bakıma kabul edilen her hasta, yoğun bakımda zorunlu yatak istirahati gerektiren bir dönem geçirmektedir. Bu durum mekanik ventilasyon süresinin, yoğun bakım ve hastane kalış sürelerinin uzamasına, venöz tromboemboli gelişmesine ve mortalitede artışa yol açmaktadır. Erken mobilizasyonun, yoğun bakım hastalarında, oksijen transportunu arttırdığı ve daha az pulmoner komplikasyonlara yol açtığı, yoğun bakım kalış süresi ve mortaliteyi azalttığı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmamızda yatak içi ve yatak dışı erken mobilizasyonun yoğun bakım hasta hemodinamiğine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza Hacettepe Üniversitesi Anestezi Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi 1 ve 2’den Ekim 2014-Mart 2015 tarihleri arasında izlenen toplam 324 hastadan 72 hasta, yatışının ilk 24 saati içinde yatak içi veya yatak dışı mobilize edildi. Kalp hızı, ortalama arter basıncı, solunum sayısı, ve arter oksijen satürasyonu (SaO2 ) değerleri sağ, sol lateral pozisyonda ve oturur ve yatak dışı mobilizasyonda basamak basamak kaydedildi. Bulgular: Katılan 72 hastanın %41’i erkek ve %59’u kadındı. Ortalama yaş 53±19’du. Hastaların %70’i postoperatifti. Yirmi yedi hasta (%37) yatak içi mobilize edilirken, 45 hasta (%63) yatak dışı mobilize edildi. Yatak içi mobilizasyonda supin pozisyona göre elde edilen veriler kıyaslandığında kalp hızı ve ortalama arter basıncında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fakat klinik olarak anlamsız bir artış (p<0,05), yatak dışı pozisyonda yine supin pozisyona göre veriler kıyaslandığında yatağın yanında ayakta durma ve sandalyeye oturma sırasında solunum sayısında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı klinik olarak anlamsız (p<0,05) bir artış saptadık. Sonuç: Yoğun bakım hastalarının, yatışlarının ilk 24 saatinde erken mobilizasyonunun güvenli ve uygulanabilir olduğu sonucuna vardık.

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Cite This Article

ÖZÇELİK, Z., UÇAR, N., YILMAZ, D., KOÇ, N., AKINCI, S. B. (2017). Administration of Early Mobilization in Intensive Care Unit Patients and Effects of Early Mobilization on Patient Hemodynamics. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2, 53–58. https://ajindex.com/articles/327751

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