Journals / Uludağ Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 2

Health care crisis: Reforms and approaches of overcome the crisis

Sağlık hizmeti krizi: Reformlar ve krizi aşma yaklaşımları

Pages
195–227
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this reform process plenty of developing countries’ setting up health system which has üniversal coverage are also observed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Since the beginnig of 1980, we have seen lots of developed and developing countries’ going about rooted reforms on health service.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Although it is claimed that the reasons for these reformsa re to increase the quality or to set universal coverage of health service, the real aim is to participate citizens to increasing health cost or to sublet public health service to private sector.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this reform process plenty of developing countries’ setting up health system which has üniversal coverage are also observed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Since the beginnig of 1980, we have seen lots of developed and developing countries’ going about rooted reforms on health service. Although it is claimed that the reasons for these reformsa re to increase the quality or to set universal coverage of health service, the real aim is to participate citizens to increasing health cost or to sublet public health service to private sector. Fort this reason the most important reform attendance to enliven is decentralization which foresee the sublet of central authority to lower part of public units or to private institution. Moreover to reduce the effects of cost explosion on public finance cost restriction and coast sharing applications are applications are seen. In this reform process plenty of developing countries’ setting up health system which has üniversal coverage are also observed.

Özet

1980’li yılların başından itibaren gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan pek çok ülkenin sağlık hizmetlerinde köklü reformlara giriştikleri görülmektedir. Bu reformların nedeni olarak her ne kadar sağlık hizmetlerinin kalitesini artırma ya da evrensel kapsayıcılığı sağlama olduğu iddia edilse de gerçekte amaçlanan, artan sağlık hizmetleri maliyetlerine vatandaşların ortak edilmesi ya da kamunun sunduğu sağlık hizmetlerinin özel sektöre devredilmesidir. Bu amaçla hayata geçirilen en önemli reform girişimi, merkezi otoritenin yetkilerinin daha alt kamu birimlerine ya da özel sektöre devredilmesini öngören desentralizasyondur. Diğer yandan maliyetlerde yaşanan patlamaların kamu maliyesi üzerindeki etkilerini azaltmak amacıyla, maliyet kısıtlamaları ve maliyet paylaşımı uygulamalarının da hayata geçirildiği görülmektedir. Bu reform sürecinde gelişmekte olan pek çok ülkenin, evrensel kapsayıcılığa sahip bir sağlık sistemi kurmaya giriştiği de görülmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜNAYDIN, D. (2012). Health care crisis: Reforms and approaches of overcome the crisis. Uludağ Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 2, 195–227. https://ajindex.com/articles/326549

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Adlung, Xenio Scheil, Aboy Asfow, Frikkie Booysen, ve diğerleri. (2006), What is the Impact of Social Health Protection on Access to Health Care. A Comparative Analiysis of Three African Countries, WHO, Discussion Paper Number 2, Geneva. Ağartan, Tuba. (2007), “Sağlıkta Reform Salgını”, Avrupa’da ve Türkiye’de Sağlık Politikaları, Reformlar, Sorunlar, Tartışmalar, 1. Baskı,
  2. İletişim Yayınları,
  3. İstanbul.
  4. Andersen, Gosta-Esping. (1994), After the Golden Age: The Future of the Welfare State in The New Global Order, UNSISD, Occasional Paper No.7 World Summmit For Social Development, Geneva. Andersen, Gosta- Esping. (2010),“Toplumsal Riskler ve Refah Devleti”, Sosyal Politika Yazıları, Ayşe Buğra, Çağlar Keyder, (drl.), 4. Baskı,
  5. İletişim Yayınları,
  6. İstanbul.
  7. Brinkerhoff, Derick ve Charlotte Leighton.(2002), Insights for Implementers: Decentralization And Health Syestem Reform, PHRplus No.1. Bossert, Thomas J. ve Joel C. Beauvais. (2002), “Decentralization of Health Systems in Ghana, Zambia, Uganda and the Philippines: A Comparative Analysis of Decision Space”, Health Policy and Planning,17(1):14–31,Oxford University Pres. Bossert, Thomas J. (2006), “Sağlık Sistemlerinin Desantralizasyonu”, Haydar Sur (çev.), Makro Bakış, Sayı 4. Böckmann, Roman. (2009), “The Private Health Insurance: Demarketization of a Welfare Market?”, German Policy Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1. Bankauskaite, Vaida ve Richard B. Saltman. (2007), “Central Issues in the Decentralization”, Decentralization in Health, Richard B. Saltman, Vaida Bankauskaite, Karsten Vrangbaek (ed.), Europen Observatory on Health Care Systems and Policies Series, First Published, Berkshire, Open University Press.
  8. Chamchan, Chalermpol ve Guy Carrin. (2006), “A Macroeconomic View of Cost Containment: Simulation Experiments for Thailand”, Thammasat Economic Journal, Vol.24, No.2. Carin, Guy. (2006), “A Macroeconomik View of cost Containment: Simulation Experiments for Thailand”, Thammasat Economic Journal, Vol.24, No.2. Carin, Guy ve Piya Hanvoravongchai. (2002), Health Care Cost-Containment Policies in High Income Countries: How Successful Are Monetary Incentives? WHO Discussion Paper Number 2, Geneva. Carin, Guy ve Chris James. (2004), Reaching Universal Coverage Via Social Health Insurance: Key Design Features in The Transition Period, WHO Discussion Paper Number 2, Geneva. Carrin, Guy, C. James ve D. Evans. (2005), Achieving Universal Health Coverage: Developing the Health Financing System, Technical Briefs For Policy