Journals / Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3

The role of laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy in difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy operations

Zor laparoskopik kolesistektomi ameliyatlarında laparoskopik subtotal kolesistektominin yeri

Pages
105–108
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition, laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy apparently reduces the conversion rate to open surgery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: We assessed the applicability, indications, and benefits of laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy in treatment of complicated cholecystitis.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: We retrospectively compared the demographic and clinical characteristics, and surgical outcomes of 670 patients, who underwent standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and 13 patients who underwent laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy at the Istanbul Training and Research Hospital.
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Conclusion & Impact:In addition, laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy apparently reduces the conversion rate to open surgery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Cinsiyet dağılımı · Laparoskopi · Yaş dağılımı

Abstract

Purpose: We assessed the applicability, indications, and benefits of laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy in treatment of complicated cholecystitis. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively compared the demographic and clinical characteristics, and surgical outcomes of 670 patients, who underwent standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and 13 patients who underwent laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy at the Istanbul Training and Research Hospital. Results: The 13 patients who underwent laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy consisted of 8 men and 5 women, of median age 59 years (range 41-76 years). Seven patients had fibrosis, four had acute cholecystitis, and two had type 1 Mirrizi's syndrome. Postoperative early complications were observed in one patient (7.7%). The median operating time was 103.85 minutes, and the median hospitalization time was 4 days. The LC group consisted of 167 men and 503 women, median age of 53 years (range 19-83 years). Of these patients, 604 had chronic cholecystitis with stones, 26 had acute cholecystitis with stones, 37 had chronic atrophic cholecystitis with stones, and 3 had gallbladder polyps. Following laparoscopy, 17 patients (2.5%) required open surgery. Postoperative complications were observed in 16 patients. The median operating time was 53 minutes and median hospitalization time was 1.35 days. Mortality was not observed in either group. Conclusion: laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy prevents bile duct injuries and serious hepatic duct bleeding in patients with benign complicated cholecystitis. In addition, laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy apparently reduces the conversion rate to open surgery.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmadaki amaç komplike kolesistitli olgularda laparoskopik subtotal kolesistektominin uygulanabilirliğini, endikasyonlarını ve faydalarını ortaya koymaktır. Yöntem: Genel cerrahi kliniğinde standart laparoskopik kolesistektomi yapılan 670 hasta ve laparoskopik subtotal kolesistektomi yapılan 13 hastanın verileri taranarak retrospektif bir inceleme yapıldı. Her iki ameliyatın yapıldığı hastaların demografik bulguları, komplikasyonları, yatış süreleri, ameliyat süreleri incelenerek değerlendirildi. Bulgular: LSK yapılan 13 hastanın 8'i erkek, 5'i kadındı. Ortalama yaş 59 (41-76 yaş) olarak saptandı. Olguların 7'sinde ağır fibrozis, 2'sinde akut kolesistit, 2'sinde tip I Mirizzi sendromu mevcuttu. Bir hastada (%7.7) postoperatif erken komplikasyon oluştu. Ortalama ameliyat süresi 103 dakika, ortalama hastanede yatış süresi 4 gün bulundu. LK grubunda 503 kadın, 167 erkek hasta mevcuttu. Ortalama yaş 53 (19-82 yaş) idi. Hastaların 604‘ünde kronik taşlı kolesistit, 26'sında akut taşlı kolesistit, 37'sinde kronik taşlı atrofik kolesistit ve 3'ünde safra kesesi polipi mevcuttu. 17 hastada (%2,5) laparoskopiden açık cerrahiye geçildi. 16 hastada erken postoperatif komplikasyonlar gelişti. Ortalama ameliyat süresi 53 dakika, ortalama hastanede yatış süresi 1,35 gün idi. Her iki grupta da mortalite görülmedi. Sonuç: Laparoskopik subtotal kolesistektomi; komplike benign kolesistitli hastalarda safra yolu yaralanmalarını ve ciddi karaciğer yatağı kanamalarını güvenli bir şekilde engeller. Ayrıca açık cerrahiye geçiş oranını belirgin oranda azaltır.

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Cite This Article

ERSÖZ, F., ARIKAN, S., BEKTAŞ, H., ÖZCAN, Ö., SARI, S. (2009). The role of laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy in difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy operations. Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3, 105–108. https://ajindex.com/articles/325708

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