Journals / Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 1

Anticoagulant-induced giant liver hematoma: A case report

Antikoagülan tedavinin tetiklediği spontan karaciğer hematomu: Olgu sunumu

Pages
46–49
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

SLH should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients presenting with abdominal pain while receiving oral anticoagulants.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Spontaneous subcapsular liver hematoma (SLH) is extremely rare.
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Key Findings & Data:We report here a case of a 74-year-old male, with a rare complication of anticoagulant therapy.
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Conclusion & Impact:SLH should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients presenting with abdominal pain while receiving oral anticoagulants.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Spontaneous subcapsular liver hematoma (SLH) is extremely rare. We report here a case of a 74-year-old male, with a rare complication of anticoagulant therapy. The patient was admitted to the emergency unit with complaints of pain in the right upper quadrant and respiratory distress. He had abnormal coagulation parameters with a prolonged prothrombin time and elevated INR value. Computed tomography (CT) scan showed a giant hematoma, measuring more than 18 cm in diameter, in the right lobe of the liver. Despite a twomonths conservative treatment, abdominal complaints persisted and the liver hematoma eventually progressed in size. The patient underwent laparotomy, the capsule was opened and approximately 2 liters of hematoma was evacuated. His postoperative course was generally downhill. On the 22nd day of follow-up he died due to respiratory insufficiency and sepsis. Conservative management is the mainstay therapy for the non-ruptured SLH unless the patient's general condition worsens due to enlarging hematoma. SLH should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients presenting with abdominal pain while receiving oral anticoagulants.

Özet

Spontan subkapsüler karaciğer hematomu oldukça nadir görülür. Antikoagülan tedavinin nadir bir komplikasyonu olarak 74 yaşında bir erkek olgu sunulmuştur. Hasta sağ üst kadran ağrısı ve solunum sıkıntısı yakınmalarıyla acil servise kabul edildi. Hasta, pıhtılaşma testlerinden uzamış protrombin zamanı ve yüksek INR değerlerine sahipti. Bilgisayarlı tomografi karaciğer sağ lobda 18 cm boyuta ulaşmış dev hematomu ortaya koydu. İki aylık konservatif tedaviye rağmen karın şikayetleri devam etti ve karaciğer hematomunun boyutları giderek arttı. Hastaya laparotomi uygulandı, kapsül açıldı ve yaklaşık 2 litre kadar hematom boşaltıldı. Postoperatif dönemi genellikle kötü seyretti. Takibin 22. gününde, hasta solunum yetmezliği ve sepsis nedeniyle öldü. Konservatif yaklaşım, hematomun aşırı büyümesine bağlı olarak hastanın genel durumu bozulmadığı müddetçe, ruptüre olmamış subkapsüler hematomun temel tedavisidir. Subkapsüler karaciğer hematomu oral antikoagülan kullanan ve karın ağrısı ile başvuran hastaların ayırıcı tanısında akla getirilmelidir.

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Cite This Article

KILBAŞ, Z., ÖZERHAN, İ. H., COŞKUN, A. K., YAĞCI, G., ÇETİNER, S. (2011). Anticoagulant-induced giant liver hematoma: A case report. Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 1, 46–49. https://ajindex.com/articles/325667

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