Journals / Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 4

The role of primary surgery in metastatic breast cancer at presentation

Metastatik meme kanseri tanısı alanlarda primer tümör cerrahisinin yeri

Pages
185–191
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, we aimed to discuss the hypotheses and the role of primary surgery in metastatic breast carcinoma at presentation under the guidance of published studies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Patients with metastatic or stage IV breast cancer have limited therapeutic options, and the mainstay of treatment remains systemic chemotherapy.
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Key Findings & Data:Retrospective studies demonstrate that up to 50% of patients presenting with stage IV disease who undergo breast surgery appear to have a survival advantage.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this review, we aimed to discuss the hypotheses and the role of primary surgery in metastatic breast carcinoma at presentation under the guidance of published studies.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Patients with metastatic or stage IV breast cancer have limited therapeutic options, and the mainstay of treatment remains systemic chemotherapy. Traditionally, surgery for the primary tumor has been reserved for palliation. In the current era of targeted therapies there is improved survival for patients with stage IV breast cancer. Retrospective studies demonstrate that up to 50% of patients presenting with stage IV disease who undergo breast surgery appear to have a survival advantage. It is suggested that a more aggressive and multidisciplinary approach should be considered for these selected patients. The impact of local control is greatest in the presence of effective targeted therapy support. There is a need for further study to define patient subsets that will benefit from targeted therapy support and to challenge conventional thinking about the role of surgery in stage IV breast cancer, while considering a new multimodality treatment paradigm to optimize patient outcomes. The incidence of metastatic breast disease at presentation is between 3% and 10%. Recently, encouraging reports of surgical resection of the primary tumor challenged the traditional approach of systemic therapies only in this group of patients. In this review, we aimed to discuss the hypotheses and the role of primary surgery in metastatic breast carcinoma at presentation under the guidance of published studies.

Özet

Metastatik meme kanserinde tedavi seçenekleri sınırlıdır ve genel yaklaşım sistemik kemoterapi ilaçlarıyla tedavi şeklindedir. Geleneksel olarak primer tümöre cerrahi tedavi palyasyon amacıyla uygulanmaktadır. Günümüzde Evre IV meme kanserli hastalarda hedefe yönelik tedavilerle hastalarda sağ kalım uzatılabilmektedir. Yapılan retrospektif çalışmalarda bu hastaların %50 kadarında cerrahi tedavi uygulandığı ve bu hastalarda sağ kalım avantajı sağlandığı gösterilmiştir. Seçilmiş uygun hastalarda daha agresif ve multidisipliner yaklaşımların göz önünde bulundurulması önerilmektedir. Evre IV meme kanserindeki cerrahi tedavinin rolüyle ilgili geleneksel yaklaşıma karşın lokal tedavi ve hedefe yönelik tedavilerle etkin sonuç elde edilecek hasta subgruplarını tanımlamak için yeni çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır. Bu hastalarda daha iyi sonuçlara ulaşabilmek için yeni multimodel tedaviler dikkate alınmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

POLAT, A. K., SORAN, A. (2010). The role of primary surgery in metastatic breast cancer at presentation. Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 4, 185–191. https://ajindex.com/articles/325507

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