Journals / Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 4

Organ veya omentum eviserasyonu olan karına penetre delici kesici alet yaralanmalı hastaların yönetimi: Klinik çalışmanın sonuçları

The management of penetrating abdominal stab wounds with organ or omentum evisceration: The results of a clinical trial

Pages
207–210
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the non-operative follow-up group, therapeutic laparotomy was carried out in a total of 7 patients, 4 being early and 3 late, due to development of peritonitis, whereas 5 (27.8%) patients were managed non-operatively.Conclusion: Although organ or omental eviscerations due to penetrating abdominal stab injuries have a high rate of therapeutic laparotomy, selective conservative therapy is a safe method in selected cases.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The therapeutic approach to abdominal penetrating stab injuries has changed over the years from routine laparotomy to non-operative treatment.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of our study was to assess the follow-up and treatment outcomes of patients with organ or omental evisceration due to penetrating abdominal injuries.Material and Methods: Patients with organ or omental evisceration due to penetrating abdominal stab injuries were prospectively evaluated between April 2009 and July 2012.
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Conclusion & Impact:In the non-operative follow-up group, therapeutic laparotomy was carried out in a total of 7 patients, 4 being early and 3 late, due to development of peritonitis, whereas 5 (27.8%) patients were managed non-operatively.Conclusion: Although organ or omental eviscerations due to penetrating abdominal stab injuries have a high rate of therapeutic laparotomy, selective conservative therapy is a safe method in selected cases.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The therapeutic approach to abdominal penetrating stab injuries has changed over the years from routine laparotomy to non-operative treatment. In case of organ or omental evisceration, although the laparotomy need is greater, non-operative treatment may be applied in selected cases. The aim of our study was to assess the follow-up and treatment outcomes of patients with organ or omental evisceration due to penetrating abdominal injuries.Material and Methods: Patients with organ or omental evisceration due to penetrating abdominal stab injuries were prospectively evaluated between April 2009 and July 2012. Emergent laparotomy was performed in cases that were hemodynamically unstable or had signs of organ evisceration or peritonitis, while other patients were managed conservatively. Patients' follow-up and treatment outcomes were assessed.Results: A total of 18 patients with organ or omental evisceration were assessed. Six (33.3%) patients underwent emergent laparotomy, and 12 (66.7%) patients underwent conservative follow-up. Three patients in the emergent laparotomy group had signs of organ evisceration, and 3 had signs of peritonitis; five of these 6 patients underwent therapeutic laparotomy and 1 negative laparotomy. In the non-operative follow-up group, therapeutic laparotomy was carried out in a total of 7 patients, 4 being early and 3 late, due to development of peritonitis, whereas 5 (27.8%) patients were managed non-operatively.Conclusion: Although organ or omental eviscerations due to penetrating abdominal stab injuries have a high rate of therapeutic laparotomy, selective conservative therapy is a safe method in selected cases.

Özet

Amaç: Karına penetre delici kesici alet yaralanmalarında tedavi yaklaşımı yıllar içinde rutin laparotomiden nonoperatif tedaviye değişim göstermiştir. Organ veya omentum eviserasyonu olan hastalarda ise, laparotomi gereksinimi daha fazla olmakla birlikte seçilmiş olgularda nonoperatif tedavi uygulanabilmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı organ veya omentum eviserasyonlu karına penetre delici kesici alet yaralanması olan hastaların takip ve tedavi sonuçlarının analiz edilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Nisan 2009-Temmuz 2012 tarihleri arasında, organ veya omentum eviserasyonlu karına penetre delici kesici alet yaralanması olan hastalar prospektif olarak incelendi. Hemodinamik açıdan instabil, organ eviserasyonu veya peritonit bulguları olan hastalara acil laparotomi yapılırken diğerlerine konservatif tedavi uygulandı. Omentum eviserasyonu olup acil laparotomi gereksinimi olmayan hastalarda omentum yıkanarak karına redükte edildi ve nonoperatif gözlem yapıldı. Hastaların takip ve tedavi sonuçları değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Organ veya omentum eviserasyonu olan 18 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. İlk değerlendirme sonucunda 6 hastaya (%33,3) acil laparotomi yapılırken 12 hasta (%66,7) konservatif takibe alındı. Acil laparotomi grubunda 3 hastada organ eviserasyonu, 3 hastada ise peritonit bulguları mevcut olup, bu gruptaki hastalardan 5'ine terapötik, 1'ine ise negatif laparotomi yapıldı. Nonoperatif takip edilen hasta grubunda takip sırasında gelişen peritonit nedeniyle 4'üne erken, 3'üne ise geç olmak üzere toplam 7 hastaya terapötik laparotomi uygulandı, 5 hasta ise konservatif tedavi edildi (%28). Sonuç: Organ veya omentum eviserasyonlu karına penetre delici kesici alet yaralanmalarında terapötik laparotomi oranları yüksek olmakla birlikte seçilmiş olgularda selektif konservatif tedavi güvenle uygulanan bir yöntemdir.

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Cite This Article

YÜCEL, M., ÖZPEK, A., YÜKSEKDAĞ, S., KABAK, İ., BAŞAK, F., KILIÇ, A., BAŞ, G., ALİMOĞLU, O. (2014). Organ veya omentum eviserasyonu olan karına penetre delici kesici alet yaralanmalı hastaların yönetimi: Klinik çalışmanın sonuçları. Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 4, 207–210. https://ajindex.com/articles/325410

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