Journals / Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 4

Laparoskopik sleeve gastrektomi sonrası gelişen kaçakların tedavisinde endoskopik stent

Endoscopic stenting for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy leaks

Pages
275–280
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the results of our patients, we suggest that endoscopic stent placement in the early stage after controlling sepsis is an effective method in the management of leaks.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is a widely accepted and effective bariatric surgery method.
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Key Findings & Data:The rate of leakage at the staple-line has been reported to be between 1.5 and 5%.
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Conclusion & Impact:According to the results of our patients, we suggest that endoscopic stent placement in the early stage after controlling sepsis is an effective method in the management of leaks.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is a widely accepted and effective bariatric surgery method. The rate of leakage at the staple-line has been reported to be between 1.5 and 5%. Aside from the use of percutaneous drainage, re-laparoscopy, or abdominal sepsis control by laparotomy, endoscopic esophagogastric stent placement is increasingly preferred as a treatment method. Because laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is a widely used modality in our hospital, we aimed to evaluate the rate of leaks and the results of stent placements in our patients.Material and Methods: Between January 1st 2010 and August 31st 2014, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was performed on 236 patients by three surgeons. The demographic information and postoperative discharge summaries were collected and analyzed with the permission of the hospital ethics committee. Information about leak treatment management was also collected.Results: Leaks after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in four patients were stented in the first postoperative month. Short (12 cm) Hanora® (M.I.Tech, Gyeonggi-do, Korea) self-expandable coated stents were placed in two patients, and long (24 cm) Hanora® self-expandable coated stents were placed in the other two. The stents were removed after one month in two patients, two and a half months later in one, and five months later in another patient. The leaks were demonstrated to be healed in all patients after stent removal. Endoscopic stent revision was performed in one patient due to migration of the stent and in another for stent breakage.Conclusion: The success rate of treatment of leaks after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy by stent placement has been variable in the literature. The success in early stent placement has been shown to be related to physician expertise. According to the results of our patients, we suggest that endoscopic stent placement in the early stage after controlling sepsis is an effective method in the management of leaks.

Özet

Amaç: Laparoskopik sleeve gastrektomi kısa ve orta vadeli sonuçları başarılı olan ve teknik olarak kolay olduğu kabul edilen popüler bir bariatrik cerrahi yöntemidir. Laparoskopik sleeve gastrektomi sırasında oluşturulan uzun stapler hattından gelişen kaçakların oranı, artık yerleşen teknik tecrübeye rağmen, %1,5-5 arasında devam etmektedir. Bu kaçaklar sonucu oluşan abdominal sepsisin kontrolünde perkütan drenaj, re-laparoskopi veya laparotominin yanısıra endoskopik olarak yerleştirilen silikon ile kaplı stent uygulaması da kullanılabilecek bir yöntem olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Laparoskopik sleeve gastrektomi hastanemizde bariatrik cerrahi için tercih edilen yöntem olup oluşan kaçak oranımız ve bunların yönetimi sunulmaktadır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: 1 Ocak 2010-31 Ağustos 2014 tarihleri arasında morbid obezite nedeniyle üç cerrahi uzmanı tarafından opere edilen 236 hastanın kayıtları retrospektif olarak tarandı, demografik bilgileri ve postoperatif taburculuk özelliklerine ulaşıldı. Kaçak oluşmuş olan hastalarda kaçakların yönetimi ortaya kondu.Bulgular: Abdominal sepsis kontrolünü takiben dört hastaya post-operatif 1. ayda endoskopik Hanora® stent (M.I.Tech, Gyeonggi-do, Kore) uygulanmıştır.İki hastaya 12 cm' lik (kısa) kaplı kendi açılabilen stent uygulanırken , iki hastaya da 24 cm'lik (uzun) kaplı, kendi açılabilen stent takılmıştır. İki hastada bir aylık stent uygulaması sonrası kaçak kapanması sağlana bilirken, diğer hastalardan birinde stent migrasyonu nedeniyle, diğerinde ise stantin kırılması nedeniyle endoskopik stentleme revizyonu gerekmiştir.Sonuç: Endoskopik stent uygulamaları ile laparoskopik sleeve gastrektomi sonrası kaçakların kontrolünde elde edilen sonuçlar değişkenlik göstermektedir. Erken dönemde stent kullanılması ile başarı sağlanması hekim tecrübesi ile ilişkili görülmektedir. Sonuçlarımıza göre, sepsisin kontrol altına alınmasını takiben erken dönemde stent takılması kaçak yönetiminde başarılı bir metottur.

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Cite This Article

AYDIN, M. T., ALAHDAB, Y. Ö., ARAS, O., KARİP, B., ONUR, E., İŞCAN, Y., MEMİŞOĞLU, K. (2016). Laparoskopik sleeve gastrektomi sonrası gelişen kaçakların tedavisinde endoskopik stent. Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 4, 275–280. https://ajindex.com/articles/325329

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