Journals / Ulusal Travma Dergisi / 1998 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1

Cranial base approaches for traumatic lesions ( Clinical experience in 26 consecutive cases )

Travmatik lezyonlar için kafa tabanı yaklaşımları ( 26 olguda klinik deneyim )

Pages
45–52
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These cranial base approaches provided a wide exposure and minimised the need of brain retraction.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Twelve head injured patients with cerebrospinal fistula and/or pneumocephalus due to deep and extensive cranial base dura-brain lacerations were operated upon in order to be repaired of their defects intradurally using extended (basal) frontal approach or combined extended (basal) frontal approach and fronto-orbital approach.
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Key Findings & Data:Out of the patients with cranial nerve syndromes, postoperatively, thre^ improved in vision significantly, one had a partial improvement in vision, and two superior orbital fissure patients improved minimally.
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Conclusion & Impact:These cranial base approaches provided a wide exposure and minimised the need of brain retraction.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Twelve head injured patients with cerebrospinal fistula and/or pneumocephalus due to deep and extensive cranial base dura-brain lacerations were operated upon in order to be repaired of their defects intradurally using extended (basal) frontal approach or combined extended (basal) frontal approach and fronto-orbital approach. Six patients demonstrating frontobasal fracture and presenting with loss of vision, five patients with superior orbital fissure syndrome caused by a comminuted and extensive sphenoid ridge fractures, and three patients with orbital apex syndrome and sphenoid bone fracture were explored using fronto-orbital approach, and the traumatic region was explored and the involed cranial nerves were decompress^ All of the patients whose frontobasal dural defects had been repaired did well, and no complications or recurrcjfthe fistula or pneumocephalus occured. Out of the patients with cranial nerve syndromes, postoperatively, thre^ improved in vision significantly, one had a partial improvement in vision, and two superior orbital fissure patients improved minimally. The other eight cases did not change their neurological findings. The most striking factors in prognosis of the patients with traumatic cranial nerve compression are thought to be time of the surgical intervention and the type of the carnial nerve injury. These cranial base approaches provided a wide exposure and minimised the need of brain retraction.

Özet

Kafa tabanında derin ve ekstansif dura-beyin laserasyonu sonucu gelişen serebrospinal sıvı fistülü ve/veya pnömosefali olgularında (12 olgu) genişletilmiş (bazal) frontal yaklaşım ile ya da genişletilmiş (bazal) frontal yaklaşım ve fronto-orbital yaklaşım kombine edilerek intradural yoldan defekt onarımı yapılmıştır. Optik kanal bölgesinde frontobazal fraktüre bağlı gelişen optik sinir basısı bulunan altı olguda, sfenoid kanatta parçalı ve yaygın fraktürün neden olduğu superior orbital fisür sendromu saptanan beş olguda ve orbital apeks sendromu bulunan üç olguda ise fronto-orbital yaklaşım uygulanarak travmatize bölge eksplore edilmiş ve etkilenen II., III., IV. ve VI. kranyal sinirlerin dekompresyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Taban durası defektinin onarıldığı olguların hiçbirinde komplikasyon gözlenmemiş, fistül ve pnömosefali rekürrensi saptanmamıştır. Kranyal sinir dekompresyonu yapılan olgulardan üçünde vizyonda anlamlı düzelme, birinde vizyonda parsiyel düzelme ve iki superior orbital fisür sendromunda parsiyel iyileşme gözlenmiştir. Kranyal sinir dekompresyonu olgularında sonucu etkileyen en önemli faktörlerin cerrahi girişim zamanı ve sinirdeki yaralanma tipi olduğu izlenimi edinilmiştir. Travmatik lezyonlarının cerrahi tedavisi için kafa tabanı yaklaşımı yapılan 26 olgunun tümünde de yaklaşımın çok geniş bir ekspojur sağladığı ve nöral doku retraksiyonunu en aza indirdiği belirlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

BOZBUĞA, M., POLAT, G., ÇELİKOĞLU, E., DİRİKER, K., GÜREL, I. (1998). Cranial base approaches for traumatic lesions ( Clinical experience in 26 consecutive cases ). Ulusal Travma Dergisi, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1, 45–52. https://ajindex.com/articles/325100

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