Journals / Ulusal Travma Dergisi / 2004 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1

Surgical treatment of iatrogenic cardiac traumas induced by heart catheterization

Kalp kateterizasyonuna bağlı iyatrojenik kardiyak travmalarda cerrahi tedavi

Pages
22–27
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In case of major cardiac complications induced during cardiac catheterizations, early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are of vital importance regardless of considerably high risks.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND: A retrospective evaluation was made on iatrogenic cardiac traumas requiring surgical treatment, that were induced by cardiac catheterizations and interventions performed within a 17-year period.
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Key Findings & Data:METHOS:A total of 64,911 patients underwent cardiac catheterizations and interventions from 1985 to 2002.
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Conclusion & Impact:In case of major cardiac complications induced during cardiac catheterizations, early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are of vital importance regardless of considerably high risks.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2002 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Koroner anjiyografi · Kardiyak tamponad · Kalp kateterizasyonu

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A retrospective evaluation was made on iatrogenic cardiac traumas requiring surgical treatment, that were induced by cardiac catheterizations and interventions performed within a 17-year period. METHOS:A total of 64,911 patients underwent cardiac catheterizations and interventions from 1985 to 2002. Complications of iatrogenic cardiac traumas induced by these interventions were examined together with the surgical treatment performed within 24 hours after catheterization. RESULTS:Iatrogenic cardiac trauma requiring prompt surgical intervention was documented in 20 patients (6 females, 14 males; mean age 51 years; range 31 to 69 years). These were due to coronary angiography/balloon angioplasty-stenting in 14 (70%), percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty in four (20%), and to heart catheterization in two patients (10%). Acute cardiac tamponade was detected in 10 patients (50%) resulting from perforations to the cardiac chambers in six, coronary arteries in two, and major vessels in two patients. Surgical interventions included coronary artery by-pass in 14, mitral valve surgery in four, and repair of major vessels in two patients. Perioperative mortality occurred in two patients. Six patients developed complications contributing to morbidity, including perioperative myocardial infarction (3 patients), infection (2 patients), and prolonged intubation (l patient). In case of major cardiac complications induced during cardiac catheterizations, early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are of vital importance regardless of considerably high risks.

Özet

AMAÇ: On yedi yıl içinde tanı ve tedavi amacıyla uygulanan kateterizasyon ve girişim sonucu meydana gelen ve cerrahi tedavi gerektiren iyatrojenik kardiyak travma komplikasyonları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: 1985-2002 tarihleri arasında tanı ve tedavi amacıyla 64911 hastada yapılan kateterizasyon sonucunda meydana gelen ve acil cerrahi girişim gerektiren iyatrojenik kardiyak travma komplikasyonları incelendi. Kardiyak kateterizasyonu takiben 24 saat içinde yapılan cerrahi girişimler çalışmaya alındı. Yirmi hastada (6 kadın, 14 erkek; ort. yaş 51; dağılım 31-69) acil cerrahi girişim gerektiren iyatrojenik kardiyak travma oluştu. Bunlar 14 hastada (%70) koroner anjiyografi-balon anjiyoplastistent uygulamasına, dört hastada (%20) perkütan mitral balon valvüloplasti girişimine, iki hastada (%10) kalp kateterizasyonuna bağlı gelişti. Kalp odacıklarınm (6 hasta), koroner arter dallarının (2 hasta) ve ana damarların (2 hasta) perforasyonu sonucu toplam 10 hastada (%50) akut kalp tamponadı saptandı. On dört hastaya koroner bypass, dört hastaya mitral kapak cerrahisi, iki hastaya da ana damar onarımı uygulandı. Ameliyat sırasında ölüm iki hastada görüldü. Ayrıca altı hastada morbiditeyi artıran komplikasyon gelişti. Bunlar, üç hastada ameliyat sırasında miyokard infarktüsü, iki hastada enfeksiyon, bir hastada uzamış intübasyon idi. SONUÇ :Kardiyak kateterizasyon ve girişimler sırasında oluşabilecek önemli komplikasyonlar durumunda, erken tanı ve riski yüksek olmakla birlikte acil cerrahi girişim yaşamsal öneme sahiptir.

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Cite This Article

BOZBUĞA, U. N., ERENTUĞ, V., GÖKSEDEF, D., TOKER, M. E., GÜZELMERİÇ, F., KAYMAZ, C., KIRALI, K., AKINCI, E., YAKUT, C. (2004). Surgical treatment of iatrogenic cardiac traumas induced by heart catheterization. Ulusal Travma Dergisi, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1, 22–27. https://ajindex.com/articles/324935

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