Journals / Ulusal Travma Dergisi / 2005 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2

The efficacy of non-operative management in childhood blunt hepatic trauma

Çocuklukta künt hepatik travmada cerrahi dışı tedavinin etkinliği

Pages
128–133
DOI
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CONCLUSION Our results support the efficacy of non-operative management of any grade hepatic injuries due to blunt abdominal trauma, with resultant low complication and mortality rates and shorter hospital stays.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND In this study the results of non-operative management of pediatric hepatic injury after blunt abdominal trauma are evaluated.
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Key Findings & Data:METHODS Multitrauma patients (n = 498) admitted between 1998 and 2002 were analysed as for mechanism of trauma retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION Our results support the efficacy of non-operative management of any grade hepatic injuries due to blunt abdominal trauma, with resultant low complication and mortality rates and shorter hospital stays.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2002 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Çocuk · Karaciğer · Geriyedönük çalışma

Abstract

BACKGROUND In this study the results of non-operative management of pediatric hepatic injury after blunt abdominal trauma are evaluated. METHODS Multitrauma patients (n = 498) admitted between 1998 and 2002 were analysed as for mechanism of trauma retrospectively. Liver injuries were classified according to the American Association for the Surgery of Traumas Organ Injury Scaling System. Liver function tests, transfusion status, duration of hospital stay, complications, and operative intervention needed were recorded. RESULTS Seventy-five patients had liver injuries. The mean age was 6.7 years and male/female was 2.5/1. Number of patients in means of injury grade: 1: 15, II: 26, III: 29, IV: 4, V: 1. There-was no significant difference between mean blood pressures, heart rates, and hematocrite values on admission and poststabilisation. In three of 21 transfused patients, it exceeded 40 ml/kg and two of them were operated. The mean pediatric trauma score was +2. As a complication; biloma was encountered in one patient. One patient with grade V hepatic injury, died in the operating room because ol heavy bleeding. The average hospital stay was 8.6 days. CONCLUSION Our results support the efficacy of non-operative management of any grade hepatic injuries due to blunt abdominal trauma, with resultant low complication and mortality rates and shorter hospital stays.

Özet

AMAÇ Çocuklarda künt abdominal travma sonrası oluşan karaciğer hasarlanmasında morbidite mortalitenin yüksek olması nedeniyle daha önceleri cerrahi tedavi önerilmekteyken, son yıllarda, karaciğer yaralanmalarında nonoperattf tedavi güncel hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, çocuklarda kunt karaciğer hasarının nonoperaüf tedavi sonuçlan değerlendirilmiştir. HASTALAR VE YÖNTEM 1998-2002 arasında başvuran 498 multitravma hastası retrospektif olarak yaş, cinsiyet, travma mekanizması açısından incelenmiştir. Karaciğer hasarı bilgisayarlı tomografi ile değerlendirilmiş ve Amerikan Travma Cerrahisi Birliğinin Organ Hasarı Derecelendirme Sistemine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Karaciğer fonksiyon testleri, transfüzyon miktarı, hastanede kalış süresi, komplikasyonlar ve operatif girişim kaydedilmiştir. BULGULAR Dört yüz doksan sekiz hastanın 75'inde karaciğer hasarı saptandı. Ortalama yaş 6.7 yıl, kız/erkek oranı: 2.5/1 idi. Başvuru ile stabilizasyon sonrası ortalama kan basıncı, kalp hızı, ve hemotokrit değerleri arasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Yaralanma derecesine göre hasta sayılan: 1: 15, II: 26, III: 29, IV: 4, V: 1. Transfüzyon gereken 21 hastadan 3'ünde verilen miktar 40 ml/kg'ın üzerindeydi. Bunlardan iki tanesine operatif girişim uygulandı. Ortalama pediatrik travma skoru +2 olarak bulundu. Komplikasyon olarak sadece bir hastada biloma gelişti. Derece V yaralanması olan bir hasta operasyon sırasında kanamaya bağlı olarak eks oldu. Hastanede kalış süresi ortalama 8.6 gündü. SONUÇ Bulgularımız, kunt batın travmalarına bağlı yüksek hasarlanma derecesi olan karaciğer yaralanmalarında komplikasyon ve ölüm oranlarının düşük, ayrıca hastanede kalış süresinin kısa olması nedeniyle nonoperatif tedavinin başarısını desteklemektedir.

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Cite This Article

KARKINER, A., TEMİR, G., UTKU, M., UÇAN, B., HOŞGÖR, M., KARACA, İ. (2005). The efficacy of non-operative management in childhood blunt hepatic trauma. Ulusal Travma Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2, 128–133. https://ajindex.com/articles/324863

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