Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 1

Mannheim Peritonit İndeksi ve APACHE II - Peritonitli hastalarda sonucun öngörülmesi

Mannheim Peritonitis Index and APACHE II - Prediction of outcome in patients with peritonitis

Pages
27–32
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

CONCLUSION Both scoring systems are accurate in predicting mortality; however, the APACHE II has definitive advantages and is therefore more useful.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND Early prognostic evaluation of patients with peritonitis is desirable to select high-risk patients for intensive management and also to provide a reliable objective classification of severity and operative risk.
📊
Key Findings & Data:METHODS A prospective study was conducted using 101 consecutive patients (69 male, 32 female) having generalized peritonitis over a two-year period.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION Both scoring systems are accurate in predicting mortality; however, the APACHE II has definitive advantages and is therefore more useful.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND Early prognostic evaluation of patients with peritonitis is desirable to select high-risk patients for intensive management and also to provide a reliable objective classification of severity and operative risk. This study attempts to evaluate the use of scoring systems such as Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation score (APACHE II) and Mannheim Peritonitis Index (MPI) in patients with peritonitis. METHODS A prospective study was conducted using 101 consecutive patients (69 male, 32 female) having generalized peritonitis over a two-year period. Both scoring systems were applied to patients before laparotomy. Based upon the scores, patients were arranged into three groups. The outcome of patients was noted and the accuracy of the two systems was evaluated. RESULTS In the MPI system, mortality was 0 in the group of patients with a score of less than 15, while it was 4% in the patients scoring 16-25 and 82.3% in those with scores of more than 25. Similarly, in the APACHE II system, no mortality was noted in patients with scores less than 10. Mortality was 35.29% and 91.7% in the groups scoring 10-20 and more than 20, respectively. CONCLUSION Both scoring systems are accurate in predicting mortality; however, the APACHE II has definitive advantages and is therefore more useful.

Özet

AMAÇ Peritonitli hastaların erken prognostik değerlendirmesi, yoğun bakım açısından yüksek risk taşıyan hastaların seçilmesi ve aynı zamanda güvenilir objektif bir şiddet ve operatif risk sınıflaması için tercih edilir. Bu çalışmada, peritonitli hastalarda Akut fizyolojik ve Kronik Sağlık Değerlendirme skoru (APACHE II) ile Mannheim peritonit indeksi (MPI) gibi skorlama sistemlerinin kullanımı değerlendirildi. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM İki yıllık bir periyot boyunca jeneralize peritoniti olan ardışık 101 hasta (69 erkek, 32 kadın) üzerinde prospektif çalışma yürütüldü. Laparotomiden önce hastalara her iki skorlama sistemi de uygulandı. Skorlara esas alınarak, hastalar üç gruba ayrıldı. Hastaların sonuçları kaydedildi ve her iki skorlama sisteminin doğruluğu değerlendirildi. BULGULAR MPI sisteminde mortalite; 15’den daha düşük bir skoru olan hastalarda 0 olurken, 16-25 seviyesinde bir skoru olan hastalarda %4 ve 25 seviyesinden daha yüksek bir skoru olan hastalarda da %82,3 oldu. Benzer şekilde, APACHE II sisteminde de 10’dan daha düşük bir skoru olan hastalarda hiçbir mortalite kaydedilmedi. Mortalite; 10-20 seviyesinde bir skoru olan gruplar ile 20 seviyesinden daha yüksek bir skoru olan gruplarda, sırasıyla %35,29 ve %91,7 oldu. SONUÇ Her iki skorlama sistemi, mortalitenin öngörülmesinde hassastır. Bununla birlikte, APACHE II, kesin avantajlara sahiptir ve bu nedenle daha kullanışlıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

MALIK, A. A., WANI, K. A., DAR, L. A., WANI, M. A., WANI, R. A., PARRAY, F. Q. (2010). Mannheim Peritonit İndeksi ve APACHE II - Peritonitli hastalarda sonucun öngörülmesi. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 1, 27–32. https://ajindex.com/articles/324756

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Hiyama DT, Bennion RS. Peritonitis and intraperitoneal abcess. In: Zinner MJ, Schwartz SI, Ellis H, editors. Maingots Abdominal Operations. Vol 1. 10th ed. McGraw Hill: 2001. p. 633-53
  2. Wittman DH. Intraabdominal infections, pathophysiology and treatment intra abdominal infection. In: Wittman DH, editor. Marcel Decker Inc: 1991. p. 6-11
  3. Meakins JL, Solomkin JS, Allo MD, Dellinger EP, Howard RJ, Simmons RL. A proposed classification of intra-abdominal infections. Stratification of etiology and risk for future therapeutic trials. Arch Surg 1984;119:1372-8
  4. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 1985;13:818-29
  5. Billing A, Fröhlich D, Schildberg FW. Prediction of outcome using the Mannheim peritonitis index in 2003 patients. Peritonitis Study Group. Br J Surg 1994;81:209-13
  6. Wacha H, Linder MM, Feldmann U, Wesch G, Gundlach E, Steifensand RA. Mannheims peritonitis index – prediction of risk of death from peritonitis. Theoretical Surgery 1987;1:169-177
  7. Knaus WA, Zimmerman JE, Wagner DP, Draper EA, Lawrence DE. APACHE-acute physiology and chronic health evaluation: a physiologically based classification system. Crit Care Med 1981;9:591-7
  8. Bohnen J, Boulanger M, Meakins JL, McLean AP. Prognosis in generalized peritonitis. Relation to cause and risk factors. Arch Surg 1983;118:285-90
  9. Giessling U, Petersen S, Freitag M, Kleine-Kraneburg H, Ludwig K. Surgical management of severe peritonitis. [Article in German] Zentralbl Chir 2002;127:594-7. [Abstract] 10. Schein M, Saadia R, Freinkel Z, Decker GAG. Aggressive treatment of acute severe diffuse peritonitis from intestinal origin. World J Surg 1983;7:762-6
  10. Farthmann EH, Schöffel U. Principles and limitations of operative management of intraabdominal infections. World J Surg 1990;14:210-7
  11. Bosscha K, Reijnders K, Hulstaert PF, Algra A, van der Werken C. Prognostic scoring systems to predict outcome in peritonitis and intra-abdominal sepsis. Br J Surg 1997;84:1532-4
  12. Ermolov AS, Bagdat’ev VE, Chudotvortseva EV, Rozhnov AV. Evaluation of the Mannheim Peritonitis Index. [Article in Russian] Vestn Khir Im I I Grek 1996;155:22-3. [Abstract] 14. Függer R, Rogy M, Herbst F, Schemper M, Schulz F. ValiUlus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 32 Ocak - January 2010 dation study of the Mannheim Peritonitis Index. [Article in German] Chirurg 1988;59:598-601. [Abstract] 15. Notash AY, Salimi J, Rahimian H, Fesharaki MH, Abb