Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2

Stres gastriti oluşumunda düşük tiroit hormon düzeylerinin etkisi: sıçanlar üzerinde deneysel bir çalışma

The effects of low thyroid hormone levels on the formation of stress gastritis: an experimental study on the rats

Pages
96–102
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This effect could be prevented by thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of low circulating thyroid hormone levels on the development of acute stress gastritis in rats.
📊
Key Findings & Data:METHODS Sixty adult Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into six groups: Control group, surgically thyroidectomized group, stressed group, surgically thyroidectomized + stressed group, surgically thyroidectomized + T4 + stressed group, and surgically thyroidectomized + T3 + stressed group.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This effect could be prevented by thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Erkek · Gastrit · Hastalık modelleri

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of low circulating thyroid hormone levels on the development of acute stress gastritis in rats. METHODS Sixty adult Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into six groups: Control group, surgically thyroidectomized group, stressed group, surgically thyroidectomized + stressed group, surgically thyroidectomized + T4 + stressed group, and surgically thyroidectomized + T3 + stressed group. Damage to the gastric mucosa was studied using millimetric acetate papers on photographs enlarged 3.5 times and the number and the size of the lesions was recorded. RESULTS Acute stress gastritis was significantly increased in stress + surgically thyroidectomized rats as compared to rats that were only put under stress (group III) (stress gastritis scores; group IV: 44, group İÜ: 16, p<0.001). The stress gastritis score in group VI was significantly decreased compared to rats in group IV (stress gastritis scores; group VI: 10, group IV: 44, p<0.001). CONCLUSION Low circulating thyroid hormone levels in rats increased the development of stress gastritis. This effect could be prevented by thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sıçanlarda akut stres gastritis gelişmesinde düşük serum tiroit hormon düzeylerinin etkisini araştırmaktır. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM Altmış erişkin Sprague-Dawley cinsi sıçan onarlı altı gruba ayrıldı: Kontrol grubu, cerrahi tiroidektomi grubu, stres grubu, cerrahi tiroidektomi + stres grubu, cerrahi tiroidektomi + T4 + stress grubu ve cerrahi tiroidektomi + T3 + stres grubu. Gastrik mukoza hasarının sayı ve büyüklüğü milimetrik asetat kağıdı kullanılarak 3,5 kez büyütülmüş fotoğraf üzerinde belirlendi. BULGULAR Sadece stres altında olan sıçanlar (grup III) ile karşılaştırıldığında cerrahi tiroidektomi + stres grubunda (grup IV) akut stres gastriti, belirgin olarak artmıştı (stres gastriti skorları; grup IV: 44, grup III: 16, p<0,001). Grup IV'teki sıçanlarla karşılaştırıldığında stres gastriti skorunun grup VFda belirgin olarak azaldığı gözlendi (stres gastriti skorları; grup VI: 10, grup IV: 44, p<0,001). SONUÇ Sıçanlarda düşük serum tiroit hormon düzeyleri stres gastritinin gelişmesini artırmakta ve bu etki, tiroit hormon replasman tedavisi ile önlenebilmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

MARALCAN, G., ERKOL, H., ERKOL, Z., YANAR, F., PLEVIN, R. (2008). Stres gastriti oluşumunda düşük tiroit hormon düzeylerinin etkisi: sıçanlar üzerinde deneysel bir çalışma. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2, 96–102. https://ajindex.com/articles/324634

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Chopra IJ. Clinical review 86: Euthyroid sick syndrome: is it a misnomer? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:329- 34
  2. Mclver B, Gorman CA. Euthyroid sick syndrome: an overview. Thyroid 1997;7:125-32
  3. Nagaya T, Fujieda M, Otsuka G, Yang JP, Okamoto T, Seo H. A potential role of activated NF-kappa B in the pathogenesis of euthyroid sick syndrome. J Clin Invest 2000;106:393-402
  4. De Groot LJ. Dangerous dogmas in medicine: the nonthyroidal illness syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:151-64
  5. Chow CC, Mak TW, Chan CH, Cockram CS. Euthyroid sick syndrome in pulmonary tuberculosis before and after treatment. Ann Clin Biochem 1995;32 (Pt 4):385-91
  6. Silberman H, Eisenberg D, Ryan J, Shofler R, Niland J, Kaptein E, et al. The relation of thyroid indices in the critically ill patient to prognosis and nutritional factors. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1988;166:223-8
  7. Allo MD, Endocrine system. In: Swindle MM, Adams RJ, editors. Experimental surgery and physiology: induced animal models of human disease. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1988. p. 258-60
  8. Slag MF, Morley JE, Elson MK, Crowson TW, Nuttall FQ, Shafer RB. Hypothyroxinemia in critically ill patients as a predictor of high mortality. JAMA 1981;245:43-5
  9. Maldonado LS, Murata GH, Hershman JM, Braunstein GD. Do thyroid function tests independently predict survival in the critically ill? Thyroid 1992;2:119-23
  10. Salim A, Vassiliu P, Velmahos GC, Sava J, Murray JA, Belzberg H, et al. The role of thyroid hormone administration in potential organ donors. Arch Surg 2001;136:1377-80
  11. De Groot LJ. Non-thyroidal illness syndrome is a manifestation of hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction, and in view of current evidence, should be treated with appropriate replacement therapies. Crit Care Clin 2006;22:57-86, vi
  12. Swaroop A, Ramasarma T. Heat exposure and hypothyroid conditions decrease hydrogen peroxide generation in liver mitochondria. Biochem J 1985;226:403-8
  13. Paller MS. Hypothyroidism protects against free radical damage in ischemic acute renal failure. Kidney Int 1986;29:1162-6
  14. Sener G, Şehirli O, Velioğlu-Oğünç A, Ercan F, Erkanli G, Gedik N, et al. Propylthiouracil (PTU)-induced hypothyroidism alleviates burn-induced multiple organ injury. Burns 2006;32:728-36
  15. Sener G, Kabasakal L, Atasoy BM, Erzik C, Velioğlu- Oğünç A, Cetinel S, et al. Propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism protects ionizing radiation-induced multiple organ damage in rats. J Endocrinol 2006;189:257- 69