Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 4

Akut mekanik intestinal tıkanıklıklar

Acute mechanical intestinal obstructions

Pages
349–352
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

CONCLUSION Our clinical experience shows that medical therapy and monitoring over 24 hours is not a good substitute for surgical treatment of AMIO when the obstruction is not due to an adhesion.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND In this study, we evaluated our treatment modality and timing of surgery in acute mechanical intestinal obstruction (AMIO) patients who were admitted to the emergency room.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Adhesion cases were assigned to Group 1, while non-adhesion cases were assigned to Group 2.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION Our clinical experience shows that medical therapy and monitoring over 24 hours is not a good substitute for surgical treatment of AMIO when the obstruction is not due to an adhesion.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND In this study, we evaluated our treatment modality and timing of surgery in acute mechanical intestinal obstruction (AMIO) patients who were admitted to the emergency room. METHODS Only patients with the diagnosis of AMIO were included in this study. Surgery was performed in patients with hemodynamic instability despite fluid resuscitation and peritoneal signs upon physical examination. Patients were divided into two groups. Adhesion cases were assigned to Group 1, while non-adhesion cases were assigned to Group 2. The decision to provide surgical or medical therapy was assessed 24 hours (h) after admission. RESULTS Twenty-two patients in Group 1 and 53 patients in Group 2 underwent surgical procedures. The difference between the groups was statistically different (p<0.05). The mean monitoring time after admission to the hospital was 128.3±24.85 h and 43.1±15.51 h in Groups 1 and 2, respectively (p=0.0001). In Group 2, 76.6% of the patients who were monitored for over 24 hours required surgery. In contrast, this rate was only 36% in Group 1 (p<0.05). CONCLUSION Our clinical experience shows that medical therapy and monitoring over 24 hours is not a good substitute for surgical treatment of AMIO when the obstruction is not due to an adhesion.

Özet

AMAÇ Acil cerrahi polikliniğine başvuran akut mekanik intestinal tıkanıklık saptanan hastalardaki tedavi modaliteleri ve cerrahi işlemlerin zamanlaması ele alındı. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM Bu çalışmaya, acil polikliniğe başvuran ve akut mekanik intestinal tıkanma tanısı konan tüm hastalar dâhil edildi. Sıvı resüsitasyona rağmen hemodinamik olarak stabil olamayan hastalar ve fiziksel incelemede peritoneal irritasyon saptanan hastalar acil ameliyat edildi. Hastalar, yapışıklığa bağlı olanlar Grup 1 ve diğer nedenlere bağlı olanlarda Grup 2 olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Yirmi dört saat sonraki medikal ve cerrahi uygulamaları gruplar arasında değerlendirildi. BULGULAR Grup 1?deki 22 ve Grup 2?deki 53 hastaya cerrahi tedavi uygulandı. Gruplar arasında cerrahi uygulananlar arasında istatistiksel olarak fark vardı (p<0,05). Hastaneye başvurduktan sonra ortalama takip süreleri Grup 1 ve Grup 2 için sırasıyla 128,3±24,85 ve 43,1±15,51 saatti (p=0,0001). Grup 2?deki hastaların %76,6?sına 24 saatteki takipleri sırasında cerrahi girişim uygulandı. Oysa ki bu oran Grup 1?de %36 idi (p<0,05). SONUÇ Bu çalışmadan edindiğimiz klinik deneyim yapışıklık dışında akut mekanik intestinal tıkanıklık tespit edilen hastaların medikal tedavisi ve takibi ilk 24 saat içinde yapılmalıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

KÜÇÜK, H. F., SIKAR, H. E., UZUN, H., TUTAL, F., KAPTANOĞLU, L., KURT, N. (2010). Akut mekanik intestinal tıkanıklıklar. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 4, 349–352. https://ajindex.com/articles/324564

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Miller G, Boman J, Shrier I, Gordon PH. Natural history of patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction. Br J Surg 2000;87:1240-7
  2. Ihedioha U, Alani A, Modak P, Chong P, O’Dwyer PJ. Hernias are the most common cause of strangulation in patients presenting with small bowel obstruction. Hernia 2006;10:338-40
  3. Díte P, Lata J, Novotný I. Intestinal obstruction and perforation-the role of the gastroenterologist. Dig Dis 2003;21:63-7
  4. Renzulli P, Krähenbühl L, Sadowski C, al-Adili F, Maurer CA, Büchler MW. Modern diagnostic strategy in ileus. Zentralbl Chir 1998;123:1334-9
  5. Lopez-Kostner F, Hool GR, Lavery IC. Management and causes of acute large-bowel obstruction. Surg Clin North Am 1997;77:1265-90
  6. Miller G, Boman J, Shrier I, Gordon PH. Etiology of small bowel obstruction. Am J Surg 2000;180:33-6
  7. Richards WO, Williams LF Jr. Obstruction of the large and small intestine. Surg Clin North Am 1988;68:355-76
  8. Sarr MG, Bulkley GB, Zuidema GD. Preoperative recognition of intestinal strangulation obstruction. Prospective evaluation of diagnostic capability. Am J Surg 1983;145:176-82
  9. Kuremu RT, Jumbi G. Adhesive intestinal obstruction. East Afr Med J 2006;83:333-6
  10. Perea García J, Turégano Fuentes T, Quijada García B, Trujillo A, Cereceda P, Díaz Zorita B, et al. Adhesive small bowel obstruction: predictive value of oral contrast administration on the need for surgery. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2004;96:191-200
  11. Lawal OO, Olayinka OS, Bankole JO. Spectrum of causes of intestinal obstruction in adult Nigerian patients. S Afr J Surg 2005;43:34, 36
  12. Gürleyik E, Gürleyik G. Small bowel volvulus: a common cause of mechanical intestinal obstruction in our region. Eur J Surg 1998;164:51-5
  13. Bizer LS, Liebling RW, Delany HM, Gliedman ML. Small bowel obstruction: the role of nonoperative treatment in simple intestinal obstruction and predictive criteria for strangulation obstruction. Surgery 1981;89:407-13
  14. Williams SB, Greenspon J, Young HA, Orkin BA. Small bowel obstruction: conservative vs. surgical management. Dis Colon Rectum 2005;48:1140-6
  15. Wysocki A, Krzywoń J. Causes of intestinal obstruction. [Article in Polish] Przegl Lek 2001;58:507-8. [Abstract] 16. Mohamed AY, al-Ghaithi A, Langevin JM, Nassar AH. Causes and management of intestinal obstruction in a Saudi Arabian hospital. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1997;42:21-3
  16. Akçakaya A, Alimoğlu O, Hevenk T, Baş G, Sahin M. Mechanical intestinal obstruction caused by abdominal wall h