Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3

Pilor atrezisi ve epidermolizis bülloza birlikteliği: İki olgu sunumu ve literatür derlemesi

Pyloric atresia associated with epidermolysis bullosa: Report of two cases and review of the literature

Pages
271–273
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Even after successful repair of PA, skin lesions lead to death due to infection.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The coexistence of pyloric atresia (PA) and epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare but well-known surgical emergency in neonates.
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Key Findings & Data:Case 1: A three-day-old female presented with nonbilious vomiting and bullous lesions 2-3 cm in diameter on the extremities.
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Conclusion & Impact:Even after successful repair of PA, skin lesions lead to death due to infection.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The coexistence of pyloric atresia (PA) and epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare but well-known surgical emergency in neonates. PA/EB is described by the association of atresia of the pylorus and bullous lesions on the skin. Ninetyone cases have been reported in the literature to date. We present two new cases and evaluate the association of PA/ EB, its etiopathogenesis and the clinical properties. Case 1: A three-day-old female presented with nonbilious vomiting and bullous lesions 2-3 cm in diameter on the extremities. Abdominal X-ray showed a single air-fluid level in the left upper quadrant. At laparotomy, we found PA and performed a pyloro-pylorostomy. The patient died due to sepsis complication of EB two months after surgery. Case 2: A two-day-old male presented with severe dermal bullous lesions on the trunk, neck and extremities. His stomach was dilated and there was no gas distally. We found PA and performed gastroduodenostomy. Initially, he tolerated the feeding well, but he died due to severe sepsis on the postoperative 23rd day. Almost all neonates born with the PA/EB result in a fatal outcome in the first few years. The complications related to EB are usually the cause of death. Even after successful repair of PA, skin lesions lead to death due to infection.

Özet

Pilorik atrezi (PA) ve epidermolizis bülloza (EB) birlikteliği genetik etyolojisi iyi bilinen fakat ender rastlanılan yenidoğanın acil cerrahi hastalığıdır. PA/EB, pilor atrezisi ile cilt ve mukozalardaki bülloz lezyonların beraberliği olarak tariflenir. Literatürde bugüne dek toplam 91 olgu bildirilmiştir. Bu yazıda iki yeni olgu sunuldu, literatür taraması yapıldı. Olgu 1: Üç günlük hasta safrasız kusma ve ekstremitelerde 2-3 cm çapında bülloz lezyonlarla başvurdu. Karın grafisinide sol üst kadranda hava-sıvı seviyesi vardı. Laparotomide pilor atrezisi saptanarak piloropilorostomi uygulandı. Sorunsuz taburcu edilen hasta iki ay EB’ye bağlı ağır sepsisten kaybedildi. Olgu 2: İki günlük hasta, boyunda, diz altında, ön yüzde, el sırtında ve sol dirsek üstünde yaygın cilt lezyonları mevcuttu. Karın grafisinde, dilate mide ve distalinde gaz yokluğu dikkati çekti. Pilor atrezisi ön tanısı ile ameliyat edilerek gastroduodenostomi uygulandı. Başlangıçta oral beslenmeyi iyi tolere eden hasta ameliyat sonrası 23’üncü cilt lezyonlarına bağlı ağır sepsis nedeniyle kaybedildi. PA/EB tanısı alan hastaların hemen hemen hepsi ilk birkaç yıl içinde kaybedilmektedir. EB’den kaynaklanan komplikasyonlar ölümlerin en yaygın nedenidir. Başarılı PA ameliyatlarından sonra bile, EB’ye bağlı cilt lezyonları, enfeksiyon ve metabolik problemlere yol açarak, ölümleri neredeyse kaçınılmaz hale getirmektedir.

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Cite This Article

BIÇAKÇI, Ü., TANDER, B., CELIK, F. C., ARITÜRK, E., RIZALAR, R. (2012). Pilor atrezisi ve epidermolizis bülloza birlikteliği: İki olgu sunumu ve literatür derlemesi. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3, 271–273. https://ajindex.com/articles/324516

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