Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 3

Femur boyun kırıklarında internal tespit sonrası komplikasyonlar

Complications of internally fixed femoral neck fractures

Pages
226–230
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Total hip replacement is the preferred treatment option for these cases.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND: Femoral neck fractures in young patients are the emergent injuries that require precise reduction and stable fixation.
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Key Findings & Data:METHODS: This study consisted of 32 cases that had displaced femoral neck fractures.
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Conclusion & Impact:Total hip replacement is the preferred treatment option for these cases.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonlar · Tedavi sonucu · Geriyedönük çalışma

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Femoral neck fractures in young patients are the emergent injuries that require precise reduction and stable fixation. Despite all advances, nonunion and avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head are the major complications necessitating salvage procedures. In this retrospective series, we evaluated the complications of internally fixed femoral neck fractures. METHODS: This study consisted of 32 cases that had displaced femoral neck fractures. Although some of them admitted to hospital more than 8 hours after initial trauma, all underwent internal fixation as early as possible. All the fractures were reduced and fixed by closed reduction under fluoroscopy control. However, 5 cases needed open reduction. AVN was determined by using Ficat and Arlet criteria. Clinical evaluation was performed based on the scoring system described by Harris. RESULTS: Mean follow-up period was 49±29 months (range 24-126). AVN of the femoral head was observed in 13 cases (40%). However, only 5 of them had unsatisfactory clinical results requiring salvage surgery as total hip replacement. Nonunion of fracture was seen in 5 cases. In the statistical analysis, a negative correlation was observed between the degree of AVN and clinical findings. We found no correlation between the duration of the preoperative period and late complications. CONCLUSION: AVN is the most common complication of displaced femoral neck fractures. However, less than half of these cases require salvage procedures. Total hip replacement is the preferred treatment option for these cases.

Özet

AMAÇ: Genç hastalarda femur boyun kırıkları kesin redüksiyon ve stabil tespiti gerektiren acil yaralanmalardır. Tüm gelişmelere rağmen femur başı avasküler nekrozu (AVN) ve kaynamama kurtarıcı ameliyatlar gerektiren en önemli komplikasyonlardır. Bu geriye dönük çalışmada, internal tespit yapılan femur boyun kırıklarının komplikasyonları değerlendirildi. GEREÇ-YÖNTEM: Deplase femur kırıklı 32 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bazı hastalar ilk yaralanmadan sekiz saat sonra hastanemize başvurmalarına rağmen en erken zamanda ameliyata alındılar. Açık redüksiyon gerektiren beş hasta dışında tüm olgulara kapalı redüksiyon ve tespit uygulandı. AVN, Ficat ve Arlet kriterlerine göre değerlendirildi. Klinik değerlendirme Harris tarafından tanımlanan puanlama sistemine göre yapıldı. BULGULAR: Ortalama izlem süresi 49±29 aydı (dağılım 24-126). On üç olguda femur başı avasküler nekrozu belirlendi (%40); ancak yalnızca beş olguda yetersiz sonuca bağlı total kalça protezi uygulandı. Beş olguda da kaynamama saptandı. Yapılan istatistiksel analizde, AVN derecesi ve klinik puanlar arasında ters ilişki belirlendi. Ameliyata alınma süresi ile geç komplikasyonlar arasında ilişki saptanmadı. SONUÇ: Deplase femur boyun kırıklarının en sık komplikasyonu AVN’dir. Ancak olguların yarıdan azına kurtarıcı ameliyat gerekmiştir. Bu olgularda total kalça protezi uygun tedavi seçeneğidir.

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Cite This Article

KAYALI, C., AĞUŞ, H., ARSLANTAŞ, M., TURGUT, A. (2008). Femur boyun kırıklarında internal tespit sonrası komplikasyonlar. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 3, 226–230. https://ajindex.com/articles/324373

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