Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 4

The relationship between level of ınjury and bladder behaviour in patients with post-traumatic spinal cord injury

Posttravmatik spinal kord lezyonlu hastalarda travma seviyesi ile mesane davranışı arasındaki ilişki

Pages
377–382
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These data suggest that the neurologic examination alone is not an adequate parameter to predict urological dysfunction and that urodynamic evaluation provides a more precise diagnosis for each patient.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND After the spinal shock period, suprasacral injuries classically result in detrusor hyperreflexia/overactive bladder and detrusor sphincter dyssynergia.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Sacral cord injuries produce detrusor areflexia consistent with lower motor neuron injury and often increased bladder compliance.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:These data suggest that the neurologic examination alone is not an adequate parameter to predict urological dysfunction and that urodynamic evaluation provides a more precise diagnosis for each patient.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Sakrum · Mesane · nörojenik

Abstract

BACKGROUND After the spinal shock period, suprasacral injuries classically result in detrusor hyperreflexia/overactive bladder and detrusor sphincter dyssynergia. Sacral cord injuries produce detrusor areflexia consistent with lower motor neuron injury and often increased bladder compliance. However, previous investigators have noted an inexact correlation between spinal cord injury level and urodynamic findings. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between level of injury and urodynamic findings. METHODS Fifty-one patients with post-traumatic spinal cord injury were classified by the radiographically determined level of injury, clinical neurologic level and completeness of injury. Urodynamic studies were performed in all patients. RESULTS Twenty-six of 36 patients with suprasacral injuries had hyperreflexia/overactive bladder (72.2%). Twenty-nine (80.5%) had detrusor sphincter dyssynergia, 9 (25%) had normal compliance and 1 (2.8%) had areflexia. Six of the 14 patients with sacral injuries had areflexia (42.8%), 2 (14.3%) had hyperreflexia/overactive bladder, 2 (14.3%) had detrusor sphincter dyssynergia, and 6 (42.8%) had normal compliance. CONCLUSION The correlation between somatic neurologic findings or spinal imaging studies and urodynamic findings in patients with spinal cord injury is not exact. These data suggest that the neurologic examination alone is not an adequate parameter to predict urological dysfunction and that urodynamic evaluation provides a more precise diagnosis for each patient.

Özet

AMAÇ Spinal şok dönemi sonrası, suprasakral lezyonlar klasik olarak detrusor hiperrefleksisi (veya aşırı detrusor aktivitesi) ve detrusor sfinkter dissinerjisi ile sonuçlanır. Sakral lezyonlar ise alt motor nöron hasarı ile arefleksif mesane ve yüksek mesane kompliyansı ile kendini gösterir. Buna rağmen bazı yazarlar spinal kord travması ile ürodinamik bulguların her zaman korele olmadığını göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada, travma seviyesi ile ürodinamik bulguların ilişkisi değerlendirildi. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM Posttravmatik spinal kord lezyonlu 51 hasta radyolojik olarak belirlenen travma seviyesi, travmanın nörolojik seviyesi ve spinal hasarın şiddetine göre sınıflandırıldı. Daha sonra tüm hastalara ürodinami işlemi uygulandı. BULGULAR Suprasakral lezyonlu 36 hastanın 26?sında (%72,2) hiperrefleksi ya da aşırı detrusor aktivitesi (p<0,05), 29?unda (%80,5) detrusor sfinkter dissinerjisi (p<0,05), 9?unda (%25) normal kompliyans ve 1?inde (%2,8) arefleksi saptandı. Sakral lezyonlu 14 hastadan 6?sında (%42,8) arefleksi, 2?sinde (%14,3) hiperrefleksi ya da aşırı detrusor aktivitesi, 2?sinde detrusor sfinkter dissinerjisi ve 6?sında (%42,8) normal kompliyans saptandı. SONUÇ Spinal kord travmalı hastaların somatik nörolojik bulgular veya görüntüleme yöntemlerinde saptanan seviye ile ürodinamik bulgular arasında her zaman korelasyon olmayabilir. Bu çalışma tek başına klinik nörolojik muayenenin ürolojik disfonksiyonu tahmin etmede uygun bir parametre olmadığını, ürodinamik değerlendirmenin her hasta için kesin tanı koyabilen yöntem olduğunu göstermiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

EROL, B., KOÇAK, T., KADIOĞLU, A., MÜSLÜMANOĞLU, L., KARAMEHMETOĞLU, Ş., AKINCI, M., ARIKAN, F. (2009). The relationship between level of ınjury and bladder behaviour in patients with post-traumatic spinal cord injury. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 4, 377–382. https://ajindex.com/articles/324301

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ. Spinal cord injury and disease, epidemiology, morbidity, general concepts. Campbell’s urology. 7th ed. 1998. p. 959
  2. Abrams P, Agarwal M, Drake M, El-Masri W, Fulford S, Reid S, et al. A proposed guideline for the urological management of patients with spinal cord injury. BJU Int 2008;101:989-94
  3. Samson G, Cardenas DD. Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2007;18(2):255-74, vi
  4. Rapidi CA, Petropoulou K, Galata A, Fragkaki M, Kandylakis E, Venieri M, et al. Neuropathic bladder dysfunction in patients with motor complete and sensory incomplete spinal cord lesion. Spinal Cord 2008;46:673-8
  5. Chou FH, Ho CH, Chir MB, Linsenmeyer TA. Normal ranges of variability for urodynamic studies of neurogenic bladders in spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2006;29:26-31
  6. Sullivan M, Yalla SV. Spinal cord injury and other forms of myeloneuropathies. Probl Urol 1992;6:643-58
  7. Thomas DG, O’Flynn KJ. Spinal cord injury. In: Mundy TP, Stephenson TP, Wein AJ, editors. Urodynamic principles, practice, application. London: Churchill Living Stone; 1994. p. 345
  8. Bors E, Comar AE. Neurological urology. Baltimore: University Park Pres; 1971. p. 129
  9. Wein AJ. Classification of neurogenic voiding dysfunction. J Urol 1981;125:605-9. 10.Blaivas JG, Sinha HP, Zayed AA, Labib KB. Detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia. J Urol 1981;125:542-4
  10. Blaivas JG. The neurophysiology of micturition: a clinical study of 550 patients. J Urol 1982;127:958-63. 12.Krane RJ, Siroky MB. Clinical Neuro-Urology. 2nd ed. London: Little Brown and Company; 1991. p. 109-50
  11. American Spinal Cord Injury Association: Standarts for neurological and functional classification of spinal cord injury. Parapleji 1994;32:70-80. 14.Kaplan SA, Chancellor MB, Blaivas JG. Bladder and sphincter behavior in patients with spinal cord lesions. J Urol 1991;146:113-7. 15.Langley JN, Anderson HK. The Innervation of the Pelvic and adjoining Viscera: Part II. J Physiol 1985;19:71-139. 16.Langley JN, Anderson HK. The Innervation of the Pelvic and adjoining Viscera: Part VII. J Physiol 1986;20:372-406. 17.Kuru M. Nervous control of micturition. Physiol Rev 1965;45:425-94. 18.Learmonth JR. A contribution to neurophysiology of the urinary bladder in men. Brain 1931;54:147. 19.Gruber CM. The autonomic innervation of the genitourinary system. Physiol Rev 1933;13:497. 20.Bradley WE, Teague CT. Spinal cord representation of the peripher