Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 6

Yoğun bakım ünitesinde mekanik ventilasyon süresi üzerine hemşire kontrollü sedasyonun etkisi

The effect of nursing-implemented sedation on the duration of mechanical ventilation in the ICU

Pages
521–526
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although nurse-implemented sedation protocol has been found acceptable, if the number of nurses is lacking, we believe the nurse-implemented sedation protocol should not be applied.

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND We aimed to compare the effects of nursing-implemented sedation protocol and daily interruption of sedative infusion on the duration of mechanical ventilation.
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Key Findings & Data:METHODS Fifty patients receiving mechanical ventilation and requiring sedation in the intensive care unit (ICU) were randomly selected to receive either daily interruption of sedative infusion (Group P, n=25) or nursing-implemented sedation protocol (Group N, n=25).
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Conclusion & Impact:Although nurse-implemented sedation protocol has been found acceptable, if the number of nurses is lacking, we believe the nurse-implemented sedation protocol should not be applied.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND We aimed to compare the effects of nursing-implemented sedation protocol and daily interruption of sedative infusion on the duration of mechanical ventilation. METHODS Fifty patients receiving mechanical ventilation and requiring sedation in the intensive care unit (ICU) were randomly selected to receive either daily interruption of sedative infusion (Group P, n=25) or nursing-implemented sedation protocol (Group N, n=25). In Group P, daily interruption of sedative infusions without any sedation protocol was performed by physicians. In Group N, nursing-implemented sedation protocol prepared by physicians was applied. In this group, if the ideal level of sedation was not achieved, information was given by nurses to physicians. Patients in each group were compared according to demographic variables, duration of mechanical ventilation and sedation, length of stay in the ICU, and mortality. RESULTS Demographic variables, length of stay in the ICU and mortality were similar between the two groups. In Group P, duration of sedation and mechanical ventilation were significantly shorter than in Group N. Light sedation was seen more frequently in Group P and deep sedation in Group N. CONCLUSION Daily interruption of sedative infusions provided shorter duration of sedation and mechanical ventilation than nursing-implemented sedation with protocol. Although nurse-implemented sedation protocol has been found acceptable, if the number of nurses is lacking, we believe the nurse-implemented sedation protocol should not be applied.

Özet

AMAÇ Doktorlar tarafından hazırlanmış belli bir protokole dayalı hemşire kontrollü sedasyon ile sedasyon uygulamasına gün içi ara verilerek uygulanan doktor kontrollü sedasyonun mekanik ventilasyon süresine etkisini karşılaştırdık. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM Mekanik ventilasyon tedavisi uygulanan ve sedasyon gereksinimi olan 50 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Grup P?de (n=25) herhangi bir sedasyon protokolü kullanılmadan, sedatif infüzyonuna gün içi ara verilerek, doktor kontrollü sedasyon; Grup N?de (n=25) doktorlar tarafından hazırlanmış belli bir protokole göre, hemşire kontrollü sedasyon uygulandı. Bu grupta istenen sedasyon düzeyine ulaşılamaz ise doktora bilgi verildi ve doktor tarafından ek sedatif ilaç başlandı. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, mekanik ventilasyon, sedasyon, yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatış süreleri ve mortalite karşılaştırıldı. BULGULAR Demografik veriler, yoğun bakım yatış süresi ve mortalite iki grupta da benzerdi. Sedasyon ve mekanik ventilasyon süresi, Grup P?de Grup N?ye göre anlamlı olarak kısaydı. Hafif sedasyon Grup P?de, derin sedasyon ise Grup N?de daha sık gözlendi. SONUÇ Sedatif infüzyonuna gün içi ara verilerek sağlanan sedasyonun, protokole bağlı hemşire-kontrollü sedasyondan daha kısa sedasyon ve mekanik ventilasyon süresi sağladığı saptandı. Hemşire-kontrollü sedasyon, uygulanabilir bulunmasına rağmen, eğer yeterli sayıda hemşire yoksa hemşire-kontrollü sedasyon protokolünün uygulanmasının uygun olmadığını düşünmekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

YILMAZ, C., GİRGİN, N. K., ÖZDEMİR, N., KUTLAY, O. (2010). Yoğun bakım ünitesinde mekanik ventilasyon süresi üzerine hemşire kontrollü sedasyonun etkisi. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 6, 521–526. https://ajindex.com/articles/324243

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