Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 6

Kafa travması ile acil servise getirilen çocuklarda sonuç öngörüsü: FOUR skoru ve Glaskow Koma Skalası karşılaştırılması

Predicting the outcome in children with head trauma: Comparison of FOUR score and Glasgow Coma Scale

Pages
469–473
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

CONCLUSION FOUR score provides no significant advantage over GCS in predicting morbidity and mortality in children with head trauma.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND Because of the limitations of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), many scoring systems have emerged and been com- pared with GCS.
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Key Findings & Data:METHODS Patients 2-17 years of age who admitted to the emergency department with head trauma and presented with altered level of consciousness were included in this study.
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Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION FOUR score provides no significant advantage over GCS in predicting morbidity and mortality in children with head trauma.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND Because of the limitations of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), many scoring systems have emerged and been com- pared with GCS. Herein, we investigated whether the Full Outline of Unresponsiveness (FOUR) score is better than GCS in predicting morbidity and mortality in children with head trauma. METHODS Patients 2-17 years of age who admitted to the emergency department with head trauma and presented with altered level of consciousness were included in this study. In- hospital mortality, hospitalization of more than three days, and Glasgow Outcome Score (GOS) at discharge and after three months were used as the primary outcome measures. RESULTS A total of 100 children were included in the study. The me- dian age was 6 years, and 69% were male. The in-hospital mortality rate was 10%. The cut-off values for predicting in-hospital mortality were 9 for FOUR score and 7 for GCS. Area under the curve (AUC) values in predicting in- hospital mortality, poor GOS (score of 1-3) at discharge, and poor GOS after three months were similar for GCS and FOUR score. CONCLUSION FOUR score provides no significant advantage over GCS in predicting morbidity and mortality in children with head trauma.

Özet

AMAÇ Glasgow Koma Skalası’nın (GKS) kısıtlılıkları bulundu- ğundan birçok değişik skorlama sistemleri GKS ile karşı- laştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, acil servise kafa travması ile getirilen çocuk hastalarda Full Outline of Unresponsive- ness (FOUR) skorunun GKS skorundan daha iyi morbidite ve mortalite öngörüsünün olup olmadığı araştırıldı. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM İki ile on yedi yaş arasında bilinç değişikliği ile acil servi- se getirilen kafa travmalı çocuk hastalar çalışmaya alındı. Hastane içi mortalite, üç günden fazla hastanede yatış, ta- burculukta ve üç ay sonraki Glasgow Sonuç Skoru (GOS) değerleri primer sonuç ölçümleri olarak alındı. BULGULAR Toplamda 100 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların ortanca yaşı 6 ve %69’u erkekti. Hastane içi mortalite oranı %10’du. Hastane içi mortalite öngörüsünde FOUR skoru için eşik değer 9, GKS için 7 idi. GKS ve FOUR skoru için eğri al- tında kalan alan; hastane içi mortalite, taburculukta ve üç ay sonraki kötü GOS (skor 1-3 arasında) öngörüsünde benzer değerlere sahipti. SONUÇ FOUR skorunun kafa travmalı çocuk hastalarda, morbidite ve mortalite öngörüsünde GKS’ye göre belirgin bir avantaj sağlamadığı gözlemlendi.

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Cite This Article

BÜYÜKCAM, F., KAYA, U., KARAKILIÇ, M. E., ÇAVUŞ, U. Y., SÖNMEZ, F. T., ODABAŞ, Ö. (2012). Kafa travması ile acil servise getirilen çocuklarda sonuç öngörüsü: FOUR skoru ve Glaskow Koma Skalası karşılaştırılması. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 6, 469–473. https://ajindex.com/articles/324184

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