Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 2

Majör yanıklı hastaların epidemiyolojik açıdan incelenmesi ve yanıktan korunma yolları

Epidemiologic evaluation of patients with major burns and recommendations for burn prevention

Pages
105–110
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Informing parents on this issue is of first priority.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND Burns are an important health problem in our country and in the world.
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Key Findings & Data:In our study, we aimed to epidemiologically analyze the patients who were hospitalized in a burn unit that serves 3 million individuals in Central Anatolia.
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Conclusion & Impact:Informing parents on this issue is of first priority.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2008-2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND Burns are an important health problem in our country and in the world. In our study, we aimed to epidemiologically analyze the patients who were hospitalized in a burn unit that serves 3 million individuals in Central Anatolia. METHODS Records of 457 patients who had been hospitalized in the burn unit during the period 2008-2010 were analyzed retrospectively. Patients were assessed in terms of gender, age, burn area, burn depth, admission time to the health center, burn region, and factors causing burns. RESULTS Most (44.6%) of the patients were in the 0-5 age group. Burn surface area was detected as 11.6±8.5%. Patients had reached the health center in 252.8±892.5 minutes. While 82.7% of the patients had second degree burns, 17.3% had third degree burns. Most burns were on the extremities (39.6%). The most common burn agent was scalds with hot liquids (54.1%). CONCLUSION In our study, children in the 0-5 age group were found to be the most commonly affected group with respect to indoor burns. The basic contributing factor is that children spend more time in the house and are more active. Scalding burns may be prevented when greater care is taken when using hot liquids that may lead to indoor burns. Informing parents on this issue is of first priority.

Özet

AMAÇ Yanıklar ülkemizde ve dünyada önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu çalışmamızda amacımız, Orta Anadolu’da yaklaşık 3 milyon nüfusa hitap eden yanık ünitesindeki hastaları incelemektir. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM 2008 ile 2010 yılları arasında yatarak tedavi gören 457 kayıtlı hasta geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Olgular cinsiyet, yaş, yanık alanı, yanık derinliği, sağlık kuruluşuna başvuru süresi, yanık bölgesi ve yanık nedenleri açısından karşılaştırıldı. BULGULAR Olguların çoğunluğunu (%44,6) 0-5 yaş grubu çocuklar oluşturuyordu. Yanık alanı ortalama %11,6±8,5, sağlık merkezine başvuru süresi ortalama 252,8±892,5 dakika olarak bulundu. Olguların %82,7’si 2. derece, %17,3’ü 3. derece yanık derinliğine sahipti. Yanık bölgesi ekstremitede en fazla idi (%39,6). Yanık nedeni olarak sıcak sıvı haşlanma yanıkları fazla idi (%54,1). SONUÇ Çalışmamızda 0-5 yaş grubu olgular en fazla etkilenen gruptu ve genellikle yanıklar ev içinde oluşmaktaydı. Bu konuda çocukların ev içinde geçirdikleri sürenin fazla olması ve çocukların bu dönemde çok hareketli olması temel faktörlerdir. Yanıkla mücadelede, haşlanma yanıklarının önlenmesi ve ebeveyn bilgilendirmesinin sağlanması en önemli aşama olmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

ÇİFTCİ, İ., ARSLAN, K., ALTUNBAŞ, Z., KARA, F., YILMAZ, H. (2012). Majör yanıklı hastaların epidemiyolojik açıdan incelenmesi ve yanıktan korunma yolları. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 2, 105–110. https://ajindex.com/articles/324153

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