Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 4

Kraniyal ateşli silah yaralanmalarının dağılımı ve sonuçları:Çok merkezli geriye dönük çalışma

Outcomes and demostration of cranial firearm injuries: A multicenter retrospective study

Pages
291–296
DOI
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We determined that many factors affected morbidity and mortality rates, and patient age, presence of intracranial hemorrhage, GCS, and treatment protocols were significantly associated with mortality

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND: Cranial firearm injuries (CFAI) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality.This study was aimed to determine the factors affecting mortality of CFAI cases managed in our institution by a retrospective analysis of CT scans and clinical data.METHODS: This multicenter retrospective study examined two hundred and nineteen patients presenting to neurosurgery clinics after CFAI between January 2012 and November 2014.
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Key Findings & Data:Age, sex, Glasgow Coma Score (GCS), CT findings, and mortality and morbidity rates of the patients were analyzed to determine the factors affecting mortality.RESULTS: Mean age of the study population was 24.19±12.25 years, 85.8% of them were male.
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Conclusion & Impact:We determined that many factors affected morbidity and mortality rates, and patient age, presence of intracranial hemorrhage, GCS, and treatment protocols were significantly associated with mortality
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cranial firearm injuries (CFAI) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality.This study was aimed to determine the factors affecting mortality of CFAI cases managed in our institution by a retrospective analysis of CT scans and clinical data.METHODS: This multicenter retrospective study examined two hundred and nineteen patients presenting to neurosurgery clinics after CFAI between January 2012 and November 2014. Age, sex, Glasgow Coma Score (GCS), CT findings, and mortality and morbidity rates of the patients were analyzed to determine the factors affecting mortality.RESULTS: Mean age of the study population was 24.19±12.25 years, 85.8% of them were male. The most common CT findings were fracture (100%), intracranial hemorrhage (61.2%), and an intracranially located foreign body (44.3%). A cranial operation was performed in 64.8% of the victims. Mean GCS on admission was 8±3.9, which increased in survivors (p<0.05).CONCLUSION: CFAIs are associated with increased mortality and morbidity. We determined that many factors affected morbidity and mortality rates, and patient age, presence of intracranial hemorrhage, GCS, and treatment protocols were significantly associated with mortality

Özet

AMAÇ: Kraniyal ateşli silah yaralanmaları (KASY) sonucu hastanemizde tedavi edilen olgular, bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) sonucu ve klinik verilerine göre incelendi, mortalite üzerine etkili faktörleri belirlemek için veriler geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Çok merkezli çalışmamızda beyin cerrahisi kliniklerine KASY sebebi ile Ocak 2012-Kasım 2014 tarihleri arasında başvuran 219 hasta geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, Glascow Coma Skala (GKS) skoru, BT bulguları, morbidite ve mortalite du-rumları incelendi. Mortaliye etki eden faktörler analiz edildi.BULGULAR: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 24.19±12.25 yıl olup, %85.8'i erkekti. Bilgisayarlı tomografide belirlenen en sık bulgular kırık (%100), int-rakraniyal kanama (%61.2) ve intrakraniyal yabancı cisimdi (%44.3). Hastaların %64.8'ine intrakraniyal operasyon uygulandı. Hastane başvurusu esnasında ortalama GKS puanı 8±3.9, yaşayan hastaların ortalama GKS puanının arttığı saptandı (p<0.005). Hastaların mortalite oranı %29.2 ve morbidite oranı %36.1 idi. Mortaliteye etki eden faktörlerin GKS, kırık tipi, kanama, ödem ve tedavi şekliydi (p<0.05).TARTIŞMA: Ateşli silah yaralanmaları morbiditesi ve mortalitesi yüksek yaralanmalardır. Morbidite ve mortalite üzerine birçok faktörün etki ettiği ve özellikle mortalite üzerine hastanın yaşı, kanamanın varlığı, GKS ve tedavi protokollerinin etki ettiğini saptadık.

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Cite This Article

ÇINAR, K., SEÇER, M., ALAGÖZ, F., ULUTAŞ, M., UCKUN, O. M., YILDIRIM, A. E., GÜRÇAY, A. G., GÜVENÇ, Y., ÇELİK, H., NARİN, F. (2015). Kraniyal ateşli silah yaralanmalarının dağılımı ve sonuçları:Çok merkezli geriye dönük çalışma. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 4, 291–296. https://ajindex.com/articles/324058

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