Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2

Künt göğüs travması sonrası gelişen akut miyokart enfarktüsünün tedavisi

Management of acute myocardial infarction after a blunt chest trauma

Pages
173–176
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Timing is cardinal in achieving early reperfusion in the course of myocardial infarction after blunt chest trauma and CABG should be the preferred procedure for initial reperfusion treatment especially in proximal LAD dissections with subsequent thrombus formation leading to total occlusion of the artery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Coronary artery dissection is a rare complication after blunt chest trauma.
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Key Findings & Data:In this report, we present a case of a 46-year-old with a hyperacute anterior wall myocardial infarction after blunt chest trauma.
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Conclusion & Impact:Timing is cardinal in achieving early reperfusion in the course of myocardial infarction after blunt chest trauma and CABG should be the preferred procedure for initial reperfusion treatment especially in proximal LAD dissections with subsequent thrombus formation leading to total occlusion of the artery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Coronary artery dissection is a rare complication after blunt chest trauma. Patients usually present with sudden death and the diagnosis is frequently missed. In this report, we present a case of a 46-year-old with a hyperacute anterior wall myocardial infarction after blunt chest trauma. Diagnostic coronary angiography showed total occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) starting at the takeoff of the vessel from the left main coronary artery (LMCA). A bare-metal stent was immediately deployed at the proximal LAD and TIMI 3 flow was achieved; however post-procedural images revealed no satisfactory results. A proximal dissection and intraluminal thrombus extending to the LMCA was observed. Because of the proximity of the lesion to the LMCA, re-intervention was considered to be risky and urgent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was planned. Coronary artery stenting is the advised treatment modality for coronary occlusion after blunt chest trauma. However, post-traumatic percutaneous coronary intervention was sometimes considered to be risky because of the anatomic features of the lesion. Timing is cardinal in achieving early reperfusion in the course of myocardial infarction after blunt chest trauma and CABG should be the preferred procedure for initial reperfusion treatment especially in proximal LAD dissections with subsequent thrombus formation leading to total occlusion of the artery.

Özet

Künt göğüs travması sonrası koroner arter diseksiyonu na- dir bir komplikasyondur. Hastalar genellikle ani ölüm ile gelirler ve tanı çoğu zaman atlanmaktadır. Bu yazıda künt göğüs travması sonrası hiperakut önyüz miyokart enfark- tüsü gelişen 46 yaşında bir olgu sunuldu. Tanısal koroner anjiyografi sol ana koroner arter çıkışından başlayan sol ön inen arterin (LAD) total oklüzyonunu göstermekteydi. Ko- roner anjiyografi sonrası hızlıca proksimal LAD’ye çıplak stent yerleştirildi ve TIMI 3 akım elde edildi; fakat işlem sonrası görüntüler tatminkâr sonuçlar göstermedi. Prok- simal bir diseksiyon ve sol ana koronere yayılan intralu- minal trombüs gözlendi. Lezyonun sol ana koroner artere yakınlığından dolayı tekrar girişim riskli bulundu ve acil koroner arter baypas greftleme (CABG) planlandı. Koro- ner arter stentleme, künt göğüs travması sonrası gelişen koroner tıkanıklıkta tavsiye edilen tedavi yöntemidir. Fakat lezyonun anatomik özelliklerine bağlı olarak perkütan ko- roner girişim bazen riskli olarak kabul edilmektedir. Künt göğüs travması sonrası miyokart enfarktüsü durumunda erken reperfüzyonun sağlanmasında zamanlama önemlidir ve CABG özellikle damarın total oklüzyonuna yol açan trombüs oluşumu ile birlikte olan proksimal LAD diseksi- yonlarında başlangıç reperfüzyon tedavisi için tercih edilen yöntem olmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

ÖZDOĞAN, Ö., KARAÇELİK, M., EKMEKÇİ, C., ÖZBEK, C. (2013). Künt göğüs travması sonrası gelişen akut miyokart enfarktüsünün tedavisi. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2, 173–176. https://ajindex.com/articles/323902

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