Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4

Ezilme yaralanması oluşturulan sıçanlarda asetaminofen ve mannitolün etkileri:Deneysel çalışma

Effects of acetaminophen and mannitol on crush injuries in rats: An experimental study

Pages
305–314
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

When used in conjunction with mannitol, the toxic effect of acetaminophen on the liver is decreased

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND: The present objective was to evaluate effects of acetaminophen and mannitol on renal function and histopathology in crush injuries.METHODS: Thirty-six rats weighing 370-400 g each were used.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The gastrocnemius muscle regions of each rat in the remaining 5 groups were compressed for 2 or 24 hours.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:When used in conjunction with mannitol, the toxic effect of acetaminophen on the liver is decreased
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The present objective was to evaluate effects of acetaminophen and mannitol on renal function and histopathology in crush injuries.METHODS: Thirty-six rats weighing 370-400 g each were used. No surgery was performed on the first (control) group. The gastrocnemius muscle regions of each rat in the remaining 5 groups were compressed for 2 or 24 hours. In the 4th group, 100 mg/kg acetaminophen was intraperitoneally administered. In the 5th group, 1 g/kg mannitol was administered. In the 6th group, 100 mg/kg acetaminophen and 1 g/kg mannitol were administered.RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were observed among the treatment groups in terms of sodium, potassium, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and average creatinine clearance values. Hydropic degeneration, tubular necrosis, presence of immunoperoxidase and myoglobin, tubulus epithelial cell degeneration, and presence of PAS-dyed material in tubular lumen was more prominently decreased in the acetaminophen group than the mannitol group. Improvement was observed in the group that was administered both drugs, compared to the mannitol-only group, though findings were still worse than those of the group administered acetaminophen only.CONCLUSION: In crush injuries, acetaminophen improves histopathological renal damage better than mannitol. When used in conjunction with mannitol, the toxic effect of acetaminophen on the liver is decreased

Özet

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmada, mekanik ezilme yaralanması oluşturulan sıçanlarda, asetaminofen ve mannitolün böbrek fonksiyonu ve histopatolojisi üzerine etkileri araştırıldı.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Çalışmada 370-400 gram ağırlığında 36 sıçan kullanıldı. Kontrol amaçlı birinci gruba bir işlem uygulanmadı. Diğer beş gruba ikişer saat süresince her iki bacak gastroknemius kası bölgesine mekanik ezilme işlemi uygulandı. Sonra dördüncü gruba asetaminofen 100 mg/kg; beşinci gruba mannitol 1 gr/kg; altıncı gruba asetaminofen 100 mg/kg ve mannitol 1 gr/kg intraperitoneal verildi. Herhangi bir tedavi uygulanmayan ikinci grup iki saat sonra, üçüncü grup ve tedavi grupları ise 24 saat sonra sakrifiye edilerek kan ve doku örnekleri alındı.BULGULAR: Sodyum, potasyum, alanin aminotranferaz, kreatinin, ortalama kreatinin klirensi değerleri açısından asetaminofen ve mannitol tedavi grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı. Histopatolojik olarak hidropik dejenerasyon, tübüler nekroz, enflamasyon, tubulus lü-meninde immünoperoksidaz ve miyoglobin varlığı, tubulus epitel hücre dejenerasyonu, tubulus lümeninde PAS boyanan materyel varlığı bulgularının mannitol uygulanan grupta azaldığı, asetaminofen uygulanan grupta mannitol uygulanan gruptan daha fazla azaldığı, asetaminofenle mannitol birlikte uygulandığında ise bulguların tek başına mannitol uygulamasından daha iyi, ancak tek başına asetaminofen uygulamasından daha iyi olmadığı görüldü.TARTIŞMA: Ezilme yaralanmalarında oluşan böbrek hasarında asetaminofen histopatolojik olarak mannitolden daha etkilidir. Asetamniofen manni-tolle birlikte kullanıldığında ise karaciğere olan toksik etkisi daha az olmaktadır

🔖

Cite This Article

ÇELİKMEN, M. F., SARIKAYA, S., ÖZÜÇELİK, D. N., SEVER, M. Ş., ÖZTÜRK, N., YAZICIOĞLU, M., KANDEMİR, A., DOĞAN, H., AYVACI, B. M., ABUŞKA, D. Ö., SADILLIOĞLU, S. (2016). Ezilme yaralanması oluşturulan sıçanlarda asetaminofen ve mannitolün etkileri:Deneysel çalışma. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4, 305–314. https://ajindex.com/articles/323720

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Sever MS, Vanholder R; RDRTF of ISN Work Group on Recommen- dations for the Management of Crush Victims in Mass Disasters. Rec- ommendation for the management of crush victims in mass disasters. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2012;27 Suppl 1:1-67.
  2. Ashkenazi I, Isakovich B, Kluger Y, Alfici R, Kessel B, Better OS. Prehos- pital management of earthquake casualties buried under rubble. Prehosp Disaster Med 2005;20:122-33.
  3. Reis ND, Better OS. Mechanical muscle-crush injury and acute muscle- crush compartment syndrome: with special reference to earthquake casu- alties. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2005;87:450-3.
  4. Visweswaran P, Guntupalli J. Rhabdomyolysis. Crit Care Clin 1999;15:415-28.
  5. Smith J, Greaves I. Crush injury and crush syndrome: a review. J Trauma 2003;54(5 Suppl):226-30.
  6. Rosedale KJ, Wood D. Traumatic rhabdomyolysis (crush syndrome) in the rural setting. S Afr Med J 2011;102:37-9.
  7. Sever MS, Erek E, Vanholder R, Akoğlu E, Yavuz M, Ergin H, et al. The Marmara earthquake: epidemiological analysis of the victims with ne- phrological problems. Kidney Int 2001;60:1114-23.
  8. Ron D, Taitelman U, Michaelson M, Bar-Joseph G, Bursztein S, Better OS. Prevention of acute renal failure in traumatic rhabdomyolysis. Arch Intern Med 1984;144:277-80. Better OS. The crush syndrome revisited (1940-1990). Nephron 1990;55:97-103.
  9. Sever MS, Vanholder R, Lameire N. Management of crush-related inju- ries after disasters. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1052-63.
  10. Better OS, Stein JH. Early management of shock and prophylaxis of acute renal failure in traumatic rhabdomyolysis. N Engl J Med 1990;322:825- 9. Evans KJ, Greenberg A. Hyperkalemia: a review. J Intensive Care Med 2005;20:272-90. Better OS. Rescue and salvage of casualties suffering from the crush syn- drome after mass disasters. Mil Med 1999;164:366-9.
  11. Eneas JF, Schoenfeld PY, Humphreys MH. The effect of infusion of man- nitol-sodium bicarbonate on the clinical course of myoglobinuria. Arch Intern Med 1979;139:801-5.
  12. Gadallah MF, Lynn M, Work J. Case report: mannitol nephrotoxicity syndrome: role of hemodialysis and postulate of mechanisms. Am J Med Sci 1995;309:219-22.
  13. Brown CV, Rhee P, Chan L, Evans K, Demetriades D, Velmahos GC. Preventing renal failure in patients with rhabdomyolysis: do bicarbonate and mannitol make a difference? J Trauma 2004;56:1191-6.
  14. Boutaud O, Moore KP, Reeder BJ, Harry D, Howie AJ, Wang S, et al. Acetaminophen inhibits hemoprotein-catalyzed lipid peroxidation and attenuates rhabdomyolysis-induced renal failure. Proc