Journals / Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 1

Geriatrik Popülasyonda Kanser Değerlendirmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi

Cancer evaluation in geriatric population: a single ınstitution experience

Pages
28–33
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, a comprehensive cancer statistic in geriatric population will be decisive in determining the health policies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Increasing life expectancy and increasing cancer incidence with aging will result in expansion of the elderly cancer population.
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Key Findings & Data:Cancer epidemiology trials of patients aged 70 years or older are very rare in the literature and only subgroup analysis are presented.The objective of our study was to evaluate the cancer distribution, rates and trends in geriatric population. 90,472 patients with cancer diagnosis, who were admitted to our hospital between January 2005 and December 2009, were identified through a search in the hospital-based computer database, retrospectively. 9682 (10.7%) patients aged 70 years or older were analyzed for social-demographic characteristics, cancer distribution, rates and trends. 4,954 male (51.2%) and 4,728 female (48.8%) patients, age ranged from 70 to 96 years, with a median age of 75 years were analyzed.
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Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, a comprehensive cancer statistic in geriatric population will be decisive in determining the health policies.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Increasing life expectancy and increasing cancer incidence with aging will result in expansion of the elderly cancer population. Cancer epidemiology trials of patients aged 70 years or older are very rare in the literature and only subgroup analysis are presented.The objective of our study was to evaluate the cancer distribution, rates and trends in geriatric population. 90,472 patients with cancer diagnosis, who were admitted to our hospital between January 2005 and December 2009, were identified through a search in the hospital-based computer database, retrospectively. 9682 (10.7%) patients aged 70 years or older were analyzed for social-demographic characteristics, cancer distribution, rates and trends. 4,954 male (51.2%) and 4,728 female (48.8%) patients, age ranged from 70 to 96 years, with a median age of 75 years were analyzed. Ten leading cancer types were breast (15.8%), prostate (9.9%), colorectal (9.6%), lung (9.4%), skin (6.7%), gastric (6.6%), bladder (6.3%), nonhodgkin lymphoma (4.7%), over (2.8%) and endometrium (2.7%) in elderly. The number of new cancer cases significantly increased by years, for both men and women (p<0.001). Cancers of gastrointestinal tract, lung, breast, head-neck and skin showed significant increasing trends (p< 0.001); wh ereas brain, gynecologic and urinary tract cancers had stable trends in both sexes (p>0.05). In conclusion, a comprehensive cancer statistic in geriatric population will be decisive in determining the health policies. Breast, cervical, colorectal and prostat e cancers are the types of cancer for which early screening has been shown to reduce mortality. Cancer screening should be attentively applie d in elderly patients

Özet

Yaşam süresinin uzaması ve kanser insidansının yaşla birlikte artması,gelecekte yaşlı kanser popülasyonunun büyümesi ile sonuçlanacaktır. 70 yaş ve üzeri hastalarda kanser epidemiyoloji çalışmaları literatürde çok nadir olup, veriler yalnızca alt grup analizleri şeklinde sunulmaktadır. Çalışmamızda geriatrik popülasyondaki kanser dağılımı, oranı ve artış hızı araştırıldı. Çalışmamızda Ocak2005 -Aralık 2009 tarihleri arasında hastanemize başvuran, kanser tanısıyla izlenen 90.472 erişkin hastanın verileri bilgisayardan re trospektif olarak incelendi. Tanı alma yaşı 70 yaş ve üzerinde olan 9682 (%10.7) hastada sosyodemografik özellikler, kanser dağılımı, oranı ve artış hızı analiz edildi. Hastaların 4954’ü erkek (% 51.2), 4728’i kadın (% 48.8); medyan yaş 75 (70-96) yıldı. En sık görül en on kanser tipi meme (% 15.8), prostat (%9.9), kolorektal (%9.6), akciğer (% 9.4), deri (% 6.7), mide (% 6.6), mesane (% 6.3), nonhodg kinlenfoma (%4.7), over (%2.8) ve endometrium (%2.7) olarak bulundu. Yeni kanser vakalarının hem kadın hem de erkeklerde arttığı s aptandı (p 0. 05). Sonuç olarak, geriatrik popülasyonda kapsamlı bir kanser istatistiği sağlık politikalarında belirleyici olacaktır. Meme, serviks, kolorektal ve prostat kanserleri erken tarama ile mortalitenin azaldığı gösterilen kanserlerdir. Kanser taramaları yaşlılarda da özenle uygulanmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

TÜRKÖZ, F. P., TOKLUOĞLU, S., DURNALI, A. G., ULAŞ, A., ARPACI, E., YETİŞYİĞİT, T., ÇELENKOĞLU, G., ALKIŞ, N. (2013). Geriatrik Popülasyonda Kanser Değerlendirmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi. Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 1, 28–33. https://ajindex.com/articles/323320

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