Journals / Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4

Terminal dönem hipoalbuminemik kanser hastalarında albumin infüzyonu yararlı değildir: Eşleştirilmiş bir analiz

Albumin infusion is not beneficial in hypoalbuminemic end-stage cancer patients: A matched-pair analysis

Pages
213–219
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

ARG was compared with ANRG, in regard to the changes of pulse rate, blood pressure, in the levels of serum BUN, creatinin, sodium, total protein, and albumin before albumin infusion and 48 hours after albumin infusion, and documented and/or clinical infections after albumin infusion, hospitalization duration, the rate of exitus in hospital and overall survival.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this retrospective study, it was aimed whether albumin infusion is benefical or not in terminally ill hospitalized hypoalbuminemic cancer patients.
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Key Findings & Data:Between March 2000 and 31 March 2003, the medical records of 27 terminally ill hypoalbuminemic cancer patients who had albumin infusion(Albumin receiving group-ARG), were retrospectively analysed.
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Conclusion & Impact:ARG was compared with ANRG, in regard to the changes of pulse rate, blood pressure, in the levels of serum BUN, creatinin, sodium, total protein, and albumin before albumin infusion and 48 hours after albumin infusion, and documented and/or clinical infections after albumin infusion, hospitalization duration, the rate of exitus in hospital and overall survival.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this retrospective study, it was aimed whether albumin infusion is benefical or not in terminally ill hospitalized hypoalbuminemic cancer patients. Between March 2000 and 31 March 2003, the medical records of 27 terminally ill hypoalbuminemic cancer patients who had albumin infusion(Albumin receiving group-ARG), were retrospectively analysed. This grup was matched (1:1) with 27 terminally ill cancer patients who had no albumin infusion (Albumin not receiving group-ANRG), according to age, sex, ECOG PS, diagnosis and the number of metastatic sites. ARG was compared with ANRG, in regard to the changes of pulse rate, blood pressure, in the levels of serum BUN, creatinin, sodium, total protein, and albumin before albumin infusion and 48 hours after albumin infusion, and documented and/or clinical infections after albumin infusion, hospitalization duration, the rate of exitus in hospital and overall survival. There was no difference in patient characteristics between two groups. Likewise, the groups were not different from each other in terms of the changes of puls rate, blood pressure, in the levels of serum BUN, creatinin, sodium, and documented and/or clinical infections after albumin infusion (p> 0.05). There was a significant increase in the levels of serum total protein and albumin in ARG (p< 0.05). The rate of exitus in hospital is not different between two groups. The median duration of hospitalization was longer in ANRG (p= 0.022). The overall survival was significantly better in ANRG (p= 0.018). Albumin infusion is not benefical in terminally ill hypoalbuminemic cancer patients. Furthermore, it was found that the survival was significantly worse in patients receiving albumin.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, hastaneye yatan terminal dönem hipoalbuminemik kanserli hastalarda albumin infüzyonunun fayda sağlayıp sağlayamadığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bir Mart 2000 ile 31 Mart 2003 tarihleri arasında albumin desteği alan, 27 terminal dönem kanserli hastanın tıbbi kayıtları geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Bu albumin alan grup (ALG), yaş, ECOG PS, cinsiyet, hastalık tanısı ve metastatik bölge sayısına göre, aynı dönemde albumin infüzyonu almayan (ALNG) 27 hipoalbuminemik terminal dönem kanserli hasta ile eşleştirilerek (1:1) kontrol grubu oluşturuldu. Albumin infüzyonu öncesi ve infüzyonunun tamamlanmasından 48 saat sonra, nabız sayısı, kan basıncı, BUN, kreatinin, serum sodyum değeri, serum total protein düzeyi, serum albumin düzeyindeki değişiklikler ve albumin infüzyonu sonrası kanıtlanmış ve/veya klinik enfeksiyonlar, böbrek fonsiyonunda bozulma ile hastaların hastanede kalış süreleri, hastanede ölüm oranları ve genel sağkalımları karşılaştırıldı. Albumin infüzyonu sonrası, gruplar arasında nabız sayısı, kan basıncı, BUN, kreatinin, serum sodyum değeri değişiklikleri, kanıtlanmış ve/veya klinik enfeksiyon açısından fark yoktu (p> 0.05). Beklenildiği üzere, tedavi sonrası serum total protein ve albumin düzeylerinde, ALG’ta anlamlı artış olmuştur (p< 0.05). İki grupta hastanede eks oranı açısından fark yoktu. ALNG’un medyan hastanede kalış süresi daha uzun bulundu (p= 0.022). Genel sağkalımın, ALNG’ta anlamlı olarak daha iyi olduğu saptandı (p= 0.018). Terminal dönem kanserli hipoalbuminemik hastalarda albumin desteği yarar sağlamıyor gibi görünmektedir. Dahası, albumin infüzyonu alan hastalarda sağkalım anlamlı olarak daha kısa bulunmuştur.

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Cite This Article

BÜYÜKÇELİK, A., DEMİRKAZIK, A., YALÇIN, B., DOĞAN, M., KAVGACI, H., ÇOBAN, Ş., İÇLİ, F. (2012). Terminal dönem hipoalbuminemik kanser hastalarında albumin infüzyonu yararlı değildir: Eşleştirilmiş bir analiz. Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4, 213–219. https://ajindex.com/articles/323272

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