Journals / Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 1

Ratlarda Radyasyonun İndüklediği Akut Oral Mukozite Karşı Arı Sütünün Etkisi

The Effects of Royal Jelly Against Radiation-Induced Acute Oral Mucositis

Pages
36–44
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Royal jelly was administered orally to reduce oral mucositis as it may be more suitably applied.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of royal jelly against radiation-induced oral mucositis in rats.
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Key Findings & Data:This study was comprised of 48 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats, each between eight and 12 weeks old and weighing 275±35 g.
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Conclusion & Impact:Royal jelly was administered orally to reduce oral mucositis as it may be more suitably applied.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of royal jelly against radiation-induced oral mucositis in rats. This study was comprised of 48 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats, each between eight and 12 weeks old and weighing 275±35 g. These were divided randomly into six groups; Group C (control), Group IR (irradiation), Group IR+RJ50 (irradiation plus 50 mg/kg royal jelly), Group IR+RJ100 (irradiation plus 100 mg/kg royal jelly), Group RJ50 (50 mg/kg royal jelly), and Group RJ100 (100 mg/kg royal jelly). The degree of mucositis, the animal’s body mass, and food intake were evaluated. Biochemical and histopathological methods were utilized for the evaluation of mucositis, and a hemogram, oxidative stress markers, and biochemical parameters were analyzed. Tongue samples were also processed for histopathological examination. Irradiation significantly increased oral mucositis, decreased the thrombocyte and neutrophil counts, and resulted in a reduction of food intake accompanied by weight loss. In addition, a significant increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities were found (p< 0.001). Irradiation plus 50 mg/kg royal jelly caused normalization in the quantitative, biochemical, and histopathological parameters compared with the group that underwent irradiation alone. Irradiation plus 100 mg/kg royal jelly did not provide superior radioprotection against radiation-induced toxicities. Royal jelly was administered orally to reduce oral mucositis as it may be more suitably applied.

Özet

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ratlarda baş-boyun bölgesine uygulanan radyoterapiye bağlı oluşan oral mukozite karşı arı sütünün etkisini belirlemektir. Bu çalışmaya 48 adet erişkin, 8-12 haftalık yaşta ve 213±27 gram ağırlığında Sprague-Dawley erkek rat alındı. Hayvanlar 6 gruba ayrıldı; Grup K (kontrol), Grup RT (sadece ışınlama yapılan), Grup RT+AS50 (ışınlama ile birlikte 50 mg/kg arı sütü verilen); Grup RT+AS100 (ışınlama ile birlikte 100 mg/kg arı sütü), Grup AS50 (sadece 50 mg/kg arı sütü) ve Grup AS100 (sadece 100 mg/kg arı sütü) verilen grup olarak belirlendi. Deney boyunca hayvanların mukozit skorları, ağırlık ölçümleri ve yiyecek tüketimleri ölçüldü. Biyokimyasal ve histopatolojik yöntemlerle mukozit, hemogram, antioksidan aktiviteleri ölçüldü ve biyokimyasal paremetrelerin analizi yapıldı. Ayrıca dil dokusunda da histopatolojik inceleme yapıldı. Işınlamadan sonra oral mukozitte artış, trombosit ve nötrofil sayısında azalma ve oral alımın azalmasına bağlı olarak kilo kaybında önemli düşme gözlendi. Ayrıca serumda malondialdehit (MDA) seviyesinde önemli bir artış, süperoksit dismutaz (SOD) ve katalaz (CAT) aktivisinde düşme görüldü (p< 0.001). Işınlama ile birlikte 50 mg/kg arı sütü verilen grup, RT grubu ile kıyaslandığında kantitatif, biyokimyasal ve histopatolojik paremetrelerde normalizasyon sağladığı görüldü. Işınlama ile birlikte 100 mg/kg arı sütü verilen grupta radioprotektif etkinin doza bağımlı olarak artmadığı görüldü. Arı sütünün uygun dozlarda verildiğinde oral mukoziti azaltmada etkili olduğu görüldü.

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Cite This Article

CIHAN, Y. B., DENİZ, K. (2014). Ratlarda Radyasyonun İndüklediği Akut Oral Mukozite Karşı Arı Sütünün Etkisi. Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 1, 36–44. https://ajindex.com/articles/323162

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