Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 5

Boğulmuş abdominal duvar herni cerrahisi: Morbidite ve mortalite insidansının risk faktörleriyle ilişkisinin analizi (Tek merkezli acil cerrahi deneyimi)

Incarcerated abdominal wall hernia surgery: relationship between risk factors and morbidity and mortality rates (a single center emergency surgery experience)

Pages
389–396
DOI
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Therefore, surgery should be planned under elective conditions when hernia is detected.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND The aim of the present study was to investigate morbidity- and mortality-related risk factors in patients undergoing surgery due to incarcerated abdominal wall hernia.
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Key Findings & Data:RESULTS Inguinal hernia was frequent in males, whereas femoral hernia was frequent in females (p<0.001).
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, surgery should be planned under elective conditions when hernia is detected.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND The aim of the present study was to investigate morbidity- and mortality-related risk factors in patients undergoing surgery due to incarcerated abdominal wall hernia. METHODS The patients were grouped according to the type of hernia (inguinal, umbilical, incisional, femoral), and these groups were evaluated in terms of risk factors affecting morbidity and mortality such as age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, type of anesthesia, concomitant diseases, and the presences of intestinal strangulation and necrosis. RESULTS Inguinal hernia was frequent in males, whereas femoral hernia was frequent in females (p<0.001). The rate of intestinal resection due to strangulation and necrosis was found significantly higher among femoral hernias as compared to the other types of hernia (p<0.005 and p<0.001, respectively). Advanced age (&#8805;65 years), concomitant disease, strangulation, necrosis, high ASA score (III-IV), time from the onset of symptoms, and time to hospital admission were found to have significant influences on morbidity and mortality. General anesthesia was found to be a risk factor for morbidity as well (p<0.05). CONCLUSION Incarcerated abdominal wall hernias are surgical problems with high morbidity and mortality rates. Therefore, surgery should be planned under elective conditions when hernia is detected.

Özet

AMAÇ Bu çalışmada, acil cerrahi kliniğimizde boğulmuş abdominal duvar hernisi nedeniyle ameliyat edilen hastalarda morbidite ve mortaliteyle ilişkili risk faktörlerinin insidansı araştırıldı. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM Hastalar hem fıtık türüne göre (inguinal, umblikal, insizyonel, femoral) kendi aralarında hem de morbidite ve mortalite üzerine etkili faktörler bakımından; yaş, cinsiyet, Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği (AAD) skoru, anestezi tipi, eşlik eden hastalıklar, intestinal boğulma ve nekroz varlığı gibi verilerle değerlendirildi. BULGULAR İnguinal herni erkeklerde, umblikal ve femoral herni kadınlarda sıktı (p<0,001). Femoral hernide boğulma ve nekrozdan dolayı intestinal rezeksiyon diğer fıtık türlerine göre anlamlı olarak yüksek saptandı (sırasıyla, p<0,005 ve p<0,001). Morbidite ve mortalite üzerine; ileri yaş (≥65 yaş), ek hastalık, strangülasyon, nekroz, yüksek AAD skoru (III, IV), semptomların başlama ve hastaneye başvuru süresinin anlamlı etkisi bulundu. Genel anestezinin de morbidite için risk oluşturduğu görüldü (p<0,05). SONUÇ Boğulmuş abdominal duvar hernileri yüksek morbidite ve mortalite oranına sahip bir cerrahi problemdir. Bu yüzden herni saptandığında elektif koşullarda ameliyat planlanmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

ÖZKAN, E., YILDIZ, M. K., ÇAKIR, T., DULUNDU, E., ERİŞ, C., FERSAHOĞLU, M. M., TOPALOĞLU, Ü. (2012). Boğulmuş abdominal duvar herni cerrahisi: Morbidite ve mortalite insidansının risk faktörleriyle ilişkisinin analizi (Tek merkezli acil cerrahi deneyimi). Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 5, 389–396. https://ajindex.com/articles/322863

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