Journals / Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1

Akut Miyeloblastik Lösemide CD87 Ekspresyonunun Klinik Önemi

Clinical Significance of CD87 Expression in Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia

Pages
47–53
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It may prove a useful marker for follow-up of MRD when detected at the time of diagnosis.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:CD87 or uPAR (urokinase type plasminogen activator receptor) expression leads to conversion of plasminogen to plasmin to mediate extravasation by proteolytic breakdown of adhesion molecules responsible from cell contact. uPA (urokinase type plasminogen activator) system consists of a proteinase, its receptor uPAR, and two inhibitors (plasminogen activator inhibitor [PAI] 1 and 2).
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Key Findings & Data:CD87 expression may have implications for diagnosing acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) and determining its prognosis, as well as for follow-up of minimal residual disease (MRD).
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Conclusion & Impact:It may prove a useful marker for follow-up of MRD when detected at the time of diagnosis.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

CD87 or uPAR (urokinase type plasminogen activator receptor) expression leads to conversion of plasminogen to plasmin to mediate extravasation by proteolytic breakdown of adhesion molecules responsible from cell contact. uPA (urokinase type plasminogen activator) system consists of a proteinase, its receptor uPAR, and two inhibitors (plasminogen activator inhibitor [PAI] 1 and 2). CD87 expression may have implications for diagnosing acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) and determining its prognosis, as well as for follow-up of minimal residual disease (MRD). In this study we determined CD87 levels in bone marrow or peripheral blood immunophenotypically and investigated its relationship with some prognostic factors in 35 newly diagnosed and untreated AML patients. While there was no significant correlation between CD87 expression and age, sex, admission white cell count, and CD34 expression, a significant relationship was found between CD87 expression and organomegaly. This relationship was prominent in cases with AML showing monocytoid differentiation. No correlation was found between CD87 expression and treatment response. In AML patients hepatosplenomegaly and mucocutaneous infiltrations are associated with increased CD87 expression. Extramedullary extension is common in leukemias with monocytoid differentiation. uPA, by binding to CD87, initiates conversion of plasminogen into plasmin to mediate extravasation of cells through endothelium by proteolytic breakdown of endothelium-associated adhesion molecules. It plays role in adhesion, migration and metastasis of leukemia cells. This condition may also explain the relationship between CD87 and the rate of organomegaly. It may prove a useful marker for follow-up of MRD when detected at the time of diagnosis.

Özet

CD87 veya uPAR (ürokinaz tip plazminojen aktivatör reseptörü) ekspresyonu plazminojenin plazmine çevrilmesini sağlayarak hücre temasından sorumlu adezyon moleküllerinin proteolitik parçalanması ile ekstravazasyona aracılık etmektedir. uPA (ürokinaz tip plazminojen aktivatör) sistem; bir proteinaz ve onun reseptörü olarak görev yapan uPAR ve iki inhibitörden (plazminojen aktivatör inhibitör [PAI] 1 ve 2) oluşur. CD87 ekspresyonu akut myeloblastik lösemi (AML)de tanıda, prognozda ve minimal rezidüel hastalık (MRH) takibinde önemli olabilir. Bu çalışmada yeni tanı almış ve tedavi verilmemiş 35 AML hastasında kemik iliği veya periferik kanda immunfenotipik olarak CD87 düzeylerini ve bazı prognostik faktörlerle ilişkisini değerlendirdik. CD87 ekspresyonu ile yaş, cinsiyet, başvurudaki beyaz küre sayısı, CD34 ekspresyonu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmazken, organomegali ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptandı ve bu monositoid farklılaşma gösteren AML olgularında belirgindi. Tedaviye cevap açısından CD87 ekspresyonu ile korelasyon bulunmadı. AML hastalarında hepatosplenomagali ve mukokutanöz infiltrasyonlar CD87'nin artmış ekspresyonu ile ilişkilidir. Monositoid farklılaşma gösteren lösemilerde ekstramedüller yayılım sıktır. CD87'ye bağlanan uPA, plazminojenin plazmine dönüşümünü başlatarak endotel ilişkili adezyon moleküllerinin proteolitik olarak ayrılmasi ile endotel boyunca hücrelerin damar dışına çıkmasına aracılık eder. Lösemik hücrelerin adezyon, migrasyon ve metastazında rol oynar. Bu durum CD87'nin organomegali sıklığı ile ilişkisini de açıklayabilir. Tanı anında saptanması ile hastalarda MRH takibinde yararlı bir belirteç olabilir.

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Cite This Article

CERAN, F., ÖZET, G., DAĞDAŞ, S., FALAY, M., ALBAYRAK, M., YOKUŞ, O., BALÇIK, Ö. Ş. (2016). Akut Miyeloblastik Lösemide CD87 Ekspresyonunun Klinik Önemi. Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1, 47–53. https://ajindex.com/articles/322833

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