Journals / Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2

İleri Evre Mide Kanserli Hastaların Birinci Basamak Tedavisinde Cisplatin ve Kapesitabin Kombinasyonunun Etkinlik ve Toksisitesi: Çok Merkezli Anadolu Tıbbi Onkoloji Derneği Çalışması

Efficacy and Toxicity of Cisplatin and Capecitabine Combination in the First-Line Treatment of Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Multicenter Study by the Anatolian Society of Medical Oncology

Pages
96–102
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Overall response rates was 33.6%, while disease control rate (DCR) was 72.6 %.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Gastric cancer is an important public health problem which comprises 10% of all cancers and 12% of all cancer related deaths all over the world.
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Key Findings & Data:Medical records of 76 male and 37 female metastatic gastric cancer patients treated with first-line cisplatin and capecitabine combination between February 2006 and December 2009 were retrospectively analyzed in 11 centers of the Anatolian Society of Medical Oncology.
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Conclusion & Impact:Overall response rates was 33.6%, while disease control rate (DCR) was 72.6 %.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Gastric cancer is an important public health problem which comprises 10% of all cancers and 12% of all cancer related deaths all over the world. Because of the differences in patient populations and treatment schemes in various studies, standard practice for advanced stage gastric cancer has not been fully established. The aim of this study was to assess the use of cisplatin and capecitabine combination regimen in real-world clinical practice. Medical records of 76 male and 37 female metastatic gastric cancer patients treated with first-line cisplatin and capecitabine combination between February 2006 and December 2009 were retrospectively analyzed in 11 centers of the Anatolian Society of Medical Oncology. Patients previously treated with chemotherapy were excluded from the analysis. The median age of the patients was 64 years . Seventy-six (67.2%) patients were males and 37 (32.7%) females. Most of the patients were metastatic (n= 85, 75.2%) at the time of initial diagnosis. The most common sites for metastasis were liver (65.9%), lung (11.3%), peritoneum (23.8%) and local recurrence (15.9%) with multiple metastases in 9.7% of the patients. The mean follow-up period of all patients was 41 months . Overall response rates was 33.6%, while disease control rate (DCR) was 72.6 %. Median Progression-free survival was 4.7 months (95%CI 3.75- 6.49) and median overall survival was 11.1 months (95%CI 5.58- 10.98). The most common grade 3-4 adverse events were anemia (8.3%), nausea-vomiting (3.8%) and diarrhea (1.8%). In terms of efficacy, toxicity and convenience, cisplatin and capecitabine combination is effective and well tolerated in Turkish patients with advanced gastric cancer, and could be one of the standard regimens for the first-line treatment in this cohort

Özet

Mide kanseri tüm dünyada kanser tanısı alan hastaların %10'undan, kanser ölümlerinin ise %12 sinden sorumlu olan önemli bir sağlık problemidir. Hasta popülasyonları ve kullanılan tedavi protokollerinin farklılık göstermesi nedeniyle ileri evre mide kanseri tedavisinde standartlar halen oturmamıştır. Bu çalışma da ileri evre mide kanserli hastalarda sisplatin + kapesitabin kemoterapi kombinasyonunun birinci basamaktaki etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Şubat 2006 - Aralık 2009 yılları arasında histopatolojik olarak konfirme edilmiş mide kanseri tanısı alan ve birinci basamakta cisplatin + kapesitabin kemoterapi kombinasyonu ile tedavi edilen hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak tarandı. Çalışmaya 11 farklı merkezden, 76 erkek ve 37 kadın hasta dahil edildi. Daha önce kemoterapi tedavisi uygulanan hastalar çalışmadan dışlandı. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 64 (aralık, 28-83) idi. Hastaların 76 (%67.2)'sı erkek, 37 (%32.7)'si kadındı. 85 (%75.2) hasta tanı anında metastatikti. En sık rastlanılan metastaz bölgeleri sırasıyla karaciğer (%65.9), akciğer (%11.3), periton (%23.8), lokal nüksler (%15.9) ve çoklu bölge metastazı (%9.7) idi. Hastaların ortalama takip süresi 41 ay (aralık, 12-61) idi. Hastalık kontrol oranları (DCR) %72.6 iken tüm yanıt oranları (ORR) %33.6 olarak bulundu. Ortanca progresyonsuz sağkalım 4.7 ay (95%CI 3.75-6.49) ve or-tanca genel sağkalım 11.1 ay (95% 5.58-10.98) idi. En sık bildirilen grade 3-4 yan etkiler anemi (%8.3), bulantı-kusma (%3.8) ve ishal (%1.8) idi. Etkinlik, tolerabilite ve hasta uyumu açısından değerlendirildiğinde cisplatin + kapesitabin kemoterapi kombinasyonu ileri evre mide kanserli hastalarda tolere edilebilir ve etkin bir tedavi seçeneği olarak görünmektedir.

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Cite This Article

ÇİLTAŞ, A., BÜYÜKBERBER, S., TOPCU, T. O., KÜÇÜKÖNER, M., ÜYETÜRK, Ü., CİHAN, S., SENDUR, M. A., BUDAKOĞLU, B., KEFELİ, U., YILDIZ, R., GÖKSEL, G., BERK, V., BALAKAN, O., ÖKSÜZOĞLU, B., UNCU, D., COŞKUN, U., ÖZDEMİR, F., BENEKLİ, M. (2016). İleri Evre Mide Kanserli Hastaların Birinci Basamak Tedavisinde Cisplatin ve Kapesitabin Kombinasyonunun Etkinlik ve Toksisitesi: Çok Merkezli Anadolu Tıbbi Onkoloji Derneği Çalışması. Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2, 96–102. https://ajindex.com/articles/322818

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