Journals / Selçuk Tıp Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 1

Multiple Künt T ravması Olan Karaciğer Yaralanmalı Hastalardaki Nonoperatif Tedavi Deneyimlerimiz

Our Experience of Nonoperative Management in Patients with Liver Injury Due to Multiple Blunt Trauma

Pages
57–63
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Grade 4 yaralanmalarda NOT uygulanan vakalarda komplikasyonların görülme oranı yüksektir.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Amaç: Künt multiple travma nedeniyle nonoperatif tedavi (NOT) uygulanan karaciğer travmalı hastaların takibinde halen fikir birliği yoktur.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışma 2008-2014 yılları arasında hastanemize multiple travma nedeniyle başvuran ve karaciğer yaralanması olan 104 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Grade 4 yaralanmalarda NOT uygulanan vakalarda komplikasyonların görülme oranı yüksektir.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2008-2014 · 104 hasta
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Amaç: Künt multiple travma nedeniyle nonoperatif tedavi (NOT) uygulanan karaciğer travmalı hastaların takibinde halen fikir birliği yoktur. Çalışmamızda hastanemizde NOT uygulanan künt travma sonucu karaciğer yaralanması olan hastalara ait deneyimlerimizi sunmay ı amaçladık. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışma 2008-2014 yılları arasında hastanemize multiple travma nedeniyle başvuran ve karaciğer yaralanması olan 104 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. NOT başarılı olan hastalar ve NOT başarısız olup laparatomi yapılan hastalar tasnif edildi. Bulgular: Künt karın travmasına bağlı 104 hastanın tamamında solid organ yaralanması olup bunların 58’inde toraks travması mevcuttu. Künt karın travması nedeniyle karaciğer yaralanması olan 94 hastaya NOT başarı ile uygulandı.10 hastada konservatif takip sırasında cerrahi tedaviye dönüldü. Yaralanma derecesine göre 35 hasta grade 1, 23 hasta grade 2, 24 hasta grade 3 ve 12 hasta grade 4 olarak derecelendirildi. NOT’un başarısız olduğu karaciğer travmalı 10 hastanın verileri NOT uygulanan grupla karşılaştırıldı. Sonuç: Yaralanma derecesi yüksek veya toraks travmasının eşlik ettiği hastalarda komplikasyon gelişimi de artmaktadır. Grade 4 yaralanmalarda NOT uygulanan vakalarda komplikasyonların görülme oranı yüksektir.

Özet

Aim: There is still no consensus on nonoperative management (NOM) for the treatment of patients with liver injury due to multiple trauma. In this study, we aimed to present our experience in patients who underwent NOM in our hospital due to liver injury resulting fro m blunt trauma. Patients and Methods: The study was evaluated retrospectively in 104 patients due to blunt multiple traumato our hospital between 2008-2014 with applied liver injuries. Patients with successful NOM and those who underwent laparotomy due to failure of NOM were group ed. Results: All of the 104 patients had solid organ injury due to blunt abdominal trauma, and 58 of these had thorax trauma. NOM was successfully performed in 94 patients with liver injury due to blunt abdominal trauma. The treatment was converted to surgery in 10 patients during conservative follow-up. According to injury grades; 35 patients were graded as Grade 1, 23 patients as Grade 2, 24 patients as Grade 3, and 12 patients as Grade 4. Data of 10 patients with liver trauma and NOM failed were compared with those of the NOM group. Conclusion: The development of complications increases in patients with high-grade injury or those accompanied by thorax trauma. The rate of complications is high in patients who receive NOM in Grade 4 injury.

🔖

Cite This Article

YILDIRIM, M. A., VATANSEV, H., ŞENTÜRK, M., KADIYORAN, C., İYİSOY, M. S. (2021). Multiple Künt T ravması Olan Karaciğer Yaralanmalı Hastalardaki Nonoperatif Tedavi Deneyimlerimiz. Selçuk Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 1, 57–63. https://ajindex.com/articles/319241

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Cohn SM. Pulmonary contusion: Review of the clinical entity. J Trauma 1997;42:973
  2. Kozar RA, Moore FA, Moore EE, et al. Western trauma association critical decisions in trauma: Nonoperative management of adult blunt hepatic trauma. J Trauma 2009;67:1144-9
  3. Afifi I, Abayazeed S, El-Menyar A. et al. Blunt liver trauma: A descriptive analysis from a level I trauma center. BMC Surg 2018:19;18(1):42
  4. Sabe AA, Claridge JA, Rosenblum DI, et al. The effects of splenic artery embolization on non-operative management of blunt splenic injury: A 16-year experience. J Trauma 2009;67:565-72
  5. Malhotra AK, Fabian TC, Croce MA, et al. Blunt hepatic injury: A paradigm shift from operative to nonoperative management in the 1990s. Ann Surg 231:804;2000 6. Stassen NA, Bhullar I, Cheng JD, et al. Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injury: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012;73(5 Suppl 4):288-93
  6. Carrillo EH, Spain DA, Wohltmann CD, et al. Interventional techniques are useful adjuncts in non-operative management of hepatic injuries.J Trauma 1999;46:619-24
  7. Becker CD, Mentha G, Terrier F. Blunt abdominal trauma in adults: Role of CT in the diagnosis and management of visceral injuries. Part 1: Liver and spleen. Eur Radiol 1998;8:553-62
  8. Richardson JD, Franklin GA, Lukan JK, et al. Evolution in the management of hepatic trauma: A 25 year perspective. Ann Surg 2000; 232:324-330 10. Green CS, Bulger EM, Kwan SW. Outcomes and complications of angioembolization for hepatic trauma: A systematic review of the literature. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2016; 80:529
  9. Prichayudh S, Sirinawin C, Sriussadaporn S, et al. Management of liver injuries: Predictors for the need of operation and damage control surgery. Injury 2014;45:1373- 7
  10. Nance ML, Peden GW, Shapiro MB, et al. Solid organ injury predicts major hollow viscous injury in blunt abdominal trauma. J Trauma1997;43:618-25
  11. Fakhry SM, Watts DD, Luchette FA. Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in the diagnosis of perforated blunt small bowel injury: Analysis from 275,557 trauma admissions from the EAST multi-institutional HVI trial. J Trauma 2003;54:295-306
  12. Fang JF, Wong YC, Lin BC, et al. The CT risk factors for the need of operative treatment in initially stable patients after blunt hepatic trauma. J Trauma 2006;61:547-54
  13. Fang JF, Chen RJ, Wong YC, et al. Classification and treatment of pooling of contrast