Journals / Selçuk Tıp Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3

The level of serum oxidant-antioxidant in patients with ankylosing spondylitis

Ankilozan spondilit hastalarının serum oksidan- antioksidan seviyeleri

Pages
79–83
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this context, an effective antioxidant therapy which may reduce oxidative stress in patients with AS may be an additional treatment option.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, progressive and inflammatory disease of axial skeleton and peripheral joints.
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Key Findings & Data:The increase of proinflammatory cytokines production in inflammatory diseases is associated with increased in oxidative stress mediators.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this context, an effective antioxidant therapy which may reduce oxidative stress in patients with AS may be an additional treatment option.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, progressive and inflammatory disease of axial skeleton and peripheral joints. The increase of proinflammatory cytokines production in inflammatory diseases is associated with increased in oxidative stress mediators. The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of AS has not been fully explained. In our study we investigated oxidant and antioxidant level of AS patients and compared this level with disease activity and the effect of sulphasalazine treatment to this level. Thirty AS patients and age and sex matched 30 controls were included in our study. Malondialdehyde (MDA), xanthine oxidase (XO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), nitric oxide (NO) erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were evaluated. Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) was calculated for AS patients. There was no statistically significant difference in age and sex between two groups. MDA levels and XO and SOD activities significantly higher in the patient group, while no significant differences were detected in NO values. Between inactive and active group, statistically significant difference between NO, MDA levels and XO, SOD activities were not detected. Only SOD activity in the inactive group is was significantly higher than control group. MDA levels and XO and SOD activities in the active group are significantly higher than the control group when NO values did not differ significantly. There was no correlation between Oxidant / antioxidant levels and disease activity criteria, ESR, CRP and BASDAI was found. Oxidant / antioxidant levels did not differ among patients who are taking or not taking sulphasalazine in the treatment. As a result of this study increase in oxidative stress were found in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. In this context, an effective antioxidant therapy which may reduce oxidative stress in patients with AS may be an additional treatment option.

Özet

Ankilozan spondilit (AS) aksiyal iskeletin ve periferik eklemlerin kronik, progresif ve inflamatuvar hastalığıdır. İnflamatuvar hastalıklarda proinflamatuar sitokinlerin yapımının artması oksidatif stres mediatörlerinin artışı ile birliktelik gösterir. Oksidatif stresin AS patogenezindeki rolü tam olarak açıklanmamıştır. Biz çalışmamızda AS’li hastaların serum oksidan ve antioksidan seviyelerini, bu seviyelerin hastalık aktivitesi ile olan ilişkisini ve sulfasalazin tedavisinin bu seviyelere olan etkisini araştırdık. Çalışmamıza 30 AS hastası ve yaş ve cinsiyet açısından denk 30 kontrol alındı. Hasta ve kontrol grubunun malondialdehit (MDA), nitrik oksit (NO), ksantin oksidaz (XO), süperoksit dismutaz (SOD), eritrosit sedimentasyon hızı (ESR) ve C-reaktif protein (CRP) değerlerine bakıldı. AS hastalarında Bath Ankilozan Spondilit Hastalık Aktivite İndeksi (BASDAİ) hesaplandı. İki grup arasında yaş ve cinsiyet açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık yoktu. MDA seviyeleri ile XO ve SOD aktiviteleri hasta grupta istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksekken NO değerlerinde anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı. İnaktif ve aktif grup arasında NO, MDA seviyeleri ile XO ve SOD aktiviteleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı. İnaktif grupta ise sadece SOD aktivitesi kontrol grubundan anlamlı derecede yüksekti. Aktif grupta ise MDA seviyeleri ile XO ve SOD aktivitelerinde kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı yükseklik saptanırken NO değerlerinde anlamlı farklılık yoktu. Oksidan/antioksidan seviyeleri ile hastalık aktivite kriterleri olan ESR, CRP ve BASDAİ arasında korelasyon bulunmadı. Sulfasalazin tedavisi alan ve almayan hastalar arasında oksidan/ antioksidan seviyeleri açısından farklılık yoktu. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda Ankilozan spondilit hastalarında oksidatif stresin arttığını saptadık. Buna bağlı olarak oksidatif stresi azaltabilecek etkili bir antioksidan terapi AS hastalarında mevcut tedaviye ek bir tedavi seçeneği olabilir.

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Cite This Article

KOCABAŞ, V., KOCABAŞ, H., BAŞARILI, M. K., SEZER, İ., KAÇAR, C., BÜYÜKBAŞ, S. (2010). The level of serum oxidant-antioxidant in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Selçuk Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3, 79–83. https://ajindex.com/articles/319142

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