Journals / Selçuk Tıp Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 4

Depression And Anxiety Test Scores In Patients With Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Hiperemezis Gravidarumlu Hastalarda Anksiyete ve Depresyon Test Skorları

Pages
155–159
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, these results should be confirmed by prospective and clinical studies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) refers to a disorder of early pregnancy that manifests with extreme, difficult-to-treat nausea and vomiting.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients and Methods: This was a prospective sectional study conducted at our Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology between January 2011 and June 2013.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, these results should be confirmed by prospective and clinical studies.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) refers to a disorder of early pregnancy that manifests with extreme, difficult-to-treat nausea and vomiting. Its pathogenesis is largely obscure, and studies investigating its link with anxiety depression have remained inconclusive. Herein, we aimed to study the depression and anxiety levels of a Turkish population of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum. Patients and Methods: This was a prospective sectional study conducted at our Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology between January 2011 and June 2013. There were 50 pregnant women with HG and 50 healthy pregnant women without any history of nausea and vomiting, who were matched with the study group for age, parity, and body mass index. All subjects underwent baseline laboratory investigations including serum TSH. Results: The two groups were comparable with regard to the demographic and obstetric parameters and baseline laboratory investigations although the HG group had significantly greater mean serum AST and TSH levels (p=0.015 and p=0.0001, respectively). Additionally, the HG group had significantly greater BDI and BAI scores compared to the controls (p= 0.0001 and p=0.0001, respectively). Conclusion: Our results have shown that psychological stress may be one of the causes of HG. For this reason, emotional states as well as medical conditions of HG patients during pregnancy should be considered. However, these results should be confirmed by prospective and clinical studies.

Özet

Amaç: Hiperemezis gravidarum (HG), gebeliğin erken döneminde, aşırı, tedavi edilmesi zor bulantı ve kusma ile kendini gösteren bir bozukluktur. Patogenezi açık değildir. Bununla birlikte, anksiyete, depresyon ve HG arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran çalışmalar vardır. Ancak, hiçbiri yeterince bu bağlantıyı açıklığa kavuşturmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Türk popülasyonunda Beck depresyon ve anksiyete envanteri puanlama sistemi kullanılarak hiperemezis gravidarum olan gebelerin depresyon ve anksiyete düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Prospektif kesitsel çalışma Ocak 2011 ile Haziran 2013 arasında Hastanemiz Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Bölümü’nde gerçekleştirildi.Çalışma grubunu hiperemezis gravidarumlu 50 gebe hasta oluştururken, kontrol grubunu daha önce bulantı kusması olmayan 50 sağlıklı gebe oluşturmaktaydı. Kontrol ve hasta grupları obstetrik detaylar,yaş ve vücut kitle indexi değerleri açısından eşleştirildi. Hastaların tümüne,serum TSH de dahil olmak üzere temel laboratuvar araştırmaları yapıldı. Bulgular: Her iki grupta da demografik ve obstetrik parametreler ve başlangıçtaki laboratuvar incelemeleri açısından farklılık olmamasına rağmen, HG grubunda ortalama serum AST ve TSH düzeyleri anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p=0.015) ve (p=0.001). Ek olarak, HG grubunun BDI ve BAI skorları kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti(p= 0.0001 ve p=0.0001,sırasıyla). Sonuç: Sonuçlarımız, psikolojik stressin HG un nedenlerinden biri olabileceğini göstermiştir.Bu nedenle, gebelik sırasında HG lu hastaların tıbbi koşulları kadar duygu durumları da dikkate alınmalıdır. Ancak, bu sonuçlar prospektif ve klinik çalışmalar ile doğrulanmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

KASAP, E. (2018). Depression And Anxiety Test Scores In Patients With Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Selçuk Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 4, 155–159. https://ajindex.com/articles/319071

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