Journals / Selçuk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (:Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi) / 2001 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 28

Fine sand mineralogy of the soils in entisol and inceptisol developed on Karadağ (Karaman) volcanic rocks

Karadağ (Karaman) volkanitleri üzerinde oluşan entisol ve inceptisol ordolarına ait toprakların ince kum mineralojileri

Pages
82–92
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The determination of similar types and amount of minerals throughout the profiles revealed tile occurrence of a slow type of weathering that was and/or is responsible of weak soil development.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The sand sized minerais of soils overlying the geomorphic surfaces of the Karadağ Volcano were studied by polarising microscopy.
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Key Findings & Data:The fine sand fractions slides, of the described horizons were determined to contain quartz, feldspars and calcite as the light minerals which were dominant, throughout the profile and hornblende, pyroxenes and opaque minerals as die heavy.
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Conclusion & Impact:The determination of similar types and amount of minerals throughout the profiles revealed tile occurrence of a slow type of weathering that was and/or is responsible of weak soil development.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:kumlu topraklar · Entisol · mineral bilimi

Abstract

The sand sized minerais of soils overlying the geomorphic surfaces of the Karadağ Volcano were studied by polarising microscopy. The fine sand fractions slides, of the described horizons were determined to contain quartz, feldspars and calcite as the light minerals which were dominant, throughout the profile and hornblende, pyroxenes and opaque minerals as die heavy. The weathered mineral particles were mostly composed as feldspar, biotite and hornblende and are the sources of the secondary minerals in the soil. The determination of similar types and amount of minerals throughout the profiles revealed tile occurrence of a slow type of weathering that was and/or is responsible of weak soil development.

Özet

Bu çalışmada Karaman yöresinde bulunan Karadağ'da farklı fizyografyalar üze-rinde oluşan toprakların ince kum mineralojileri polarize mikroskop tekniği ile belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla seçilen 4 toprak profilinde makroraorfolojik tanımlamalar yapılmış, horizon esasına göre alınan toprak örneklerinde ince kum fraksiyonları ayrılarak kanda balzamı ile devamlı preparatlar yapılnuştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre ince kum fraksiyonunda hafif mineraller (kuvars, kalsit, feldispat) başattır. Ağır mineraller içinde hornblend, biyotit, piroksenler ile opak raineraller ve aynştnış mineraller yoğun olarak bulunmaktadır. Minerallerin miktar ve çeşidinin horizonlar arasında benzerlik göstermesi pedojenik gelişimin yavaş olduğunu göstermektedir. Saptanan minerallerden özellikle feldispat, biyotit ve horablendlerin ayrışma ve dönüşüm işlemleri sohucu ikincil minerallere kaynak görevi yaptığı tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

ÖZAYTEKİN, H. H., KARAKAPLAN, S. (2001). Fine sand mineralogy of the soils in entisol and inceptisol developed on Karadağ (Karaman) volcanic rocks. Selçuk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (:Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi), Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 28, 82–92. https://ajindex.com/articles/315592