Journals / Solunum / 2008 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1

Pneumonectomy: Indications and results

Pnömonektomi: Endikasyon ve sonuçları

Journal
Solunum
Pages
19–23
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Age, comorbid disease and extended resection were associated with increased operative mortality.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: In thoracic surgery, pneumonectomy operations are associated with high morbidity and mortality.
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Key Findings & Data:MATERIAL-METHOD: Present study includes the 72-pneumonectomized patients between January 2003 and December 2004.
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Conclusion & Impact:Age, comorbid disease and extended resection were associated with increased operative mortality.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2003 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Ölüm oranı · Pnömonektomi · Ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonlar

Abstract

AIM: In thoracic surgery, pneumonectomy operations are associated with high morbidity and mortality. In the present study, we assumed to determine operative indications and to overview the surgical treatment results. MATERIAL-METHOD: Present study includes the 72-pneumonectomized patients between January 2003 and December 2004. All patients were assessed on indication, patient characteristic, operative mortality and postoperative complication. RESULTS: The study population consists of 72 patients; 68 male (94.4%) and 4 (5.6%) female. Mean age was 56.8±11.0 years (range 20 to 77). Clinical diagnosis included 65 lung cancer (90.3%), 3 aspergilloma (4,1%), 2 bronchiectasis (2.8%), 1 endobronchial hamartoma (1,4%) and tuberculosis (1,4%). Sixteen of them (22.2%) have underwent neoadjuvant therapy previously. Additional chest wall resection was performed to 3 patients (4.2%). In 3 patients intrapericardial pneumonectomy were necessitated. Operative mortality rate was 6.9% (5 patient). Thirteen patients (18.1%) had complication, 4 suffered from arrhythmia, 4 from respiratory insufficiency, 4 from empyema, 2 from bronchopleural fistula, 2 from vocal cord paralysis, 2 from emboli, 2 from cardiac failure, 1 from pneumothorax, 1 from esophageal rupture, 1 from pulmonary edema and 1 from renal failure. Age over 60 (p=0.01), neoadjuvant therapy (p=0.03), comorbid disease (p=0.0008) and extended resections (p=0.008) are associated with increased complication rates. Operative mortality was found statistically higher in patients over 60 years of age (p=0.014), with comorbid disease (p=0.0004) and in patients whom extended resection was performed (p=0.05). CONCLUSION: In the present study independent variables that affect on complications were age, extended resection, comorbid disease and neoadjuvant therapy. Age, comorbid disease and extended resection were associated with increased operative mortality.

Özet

AMAÇ: Göğüs cerrahisinde pnömonektomi ameliyatları yüksek mortalite ve morbidite ile birliktedir. Çalışmada, pnömonektomi uygulanan hastaların endikasyonları ve cerrahi tedavi sonuçlarının gözden geçirilmesi amaçlandı. GEREÇ-YÖNTEM: Çalışmaya Ocak 2003-Aralık 2004 arasında pnömonektomi uygulanan 72 hasta dahil edildi. Tüm hastalar endikasyon, hasta özellikleri, operatif mortalite ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar yönünden incelendi. BULGULAR: Çalışma grubu 68'i (%94.4) erkek, 4'ü (%5.6) kadın 72 hastadan ibaretti. Yaş ortalaması 56.8±11.0 (20 ile 77 arası) idi. Hasta tanıları şöyleydi; 65 (%90.3) akciğer kanseri, 3 (%4.1) aspergillom, 2 (%2.8) bronşektazi, 1 (%1.4) endobronşial hamartom ve 1 (%1.4) tüberküloz. Tüm hastalardan 16?sına (%22.2) neoadjuvan tedavi uygulandı. Üç hastaya (%4.2) ilave göğüs duvarı rezeksiyonu yapıldı. Üç hastada intraperikardial pnömonektomi gerekti. Operatif mortalite oranı %6.9 idi (5 hasta). On üç hastada (%18.1) komplikasyon gelişti; 4 aritmi, 4 solunum yetmezliği, 3 ampiyem, 2 bronkoplevral fistül, 2 kord vokal paralizisi, 2 emboli, 1 kalp yetmezliği, 1 pnömotoraks, 1 özefagus rüptürü, 1 akciğer ödemi ve 1 renal yetmezlik. Altmış yaş üstü (p=0.01), neoadjuvan tedavi almış (p=0.03), ek hastalığı olan (p=0.0008) ve genişletilmiş rezeksiyon uygulanan (p=0.008) hastalar artmış komplikasyon oranına sahipti. Operatif mortalite oranı ise 60 yaş üstü (p=0.014), ek hastalığı olan (p=0.0004) ve genişletilmiş rezeksiyon uygulananlarda (p=0.05) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksek orandaydı. SONUÇ: Çalışmamızda yaş, genişletilmiş rezeksiyon, ek hastalık ve neoadjuvan tedavi uygulanması komplikasyon oranına etkili bağımsız değişkenlerdi. Yaş, ek hastalık ve genişletilmiş rezeksiyonlar ise artmış operatif mortalite ile birlikteydi.

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Cite This Article

ÜÇVET, A., KUL, C., CEYLAN, K. C., YUNCU, G., SEVİNÇ, S., TÖZÜM, H., GÜRSOY, S., YALDIZ, S., BAŞOK, O. (2008). Pneumonectomy: Indications and results. Solunum, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1, 19–23. https://ajindex.com/articles/314435

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