Journals / Solunum / 2011 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2

Factors effecting the compliance of positive airway pressure therapy in patients with sleep related breathing disorders

Uyku ile ilişkili solunum bozukluğu olan hastalarda pozitif hava yolu basıncı tedavisine uyumu bozan etkenler

Journal
Solunum
Pages
107–113
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Assessment and treatment of sleep quality of the patients before PAP prescription and close followup especially for mask problems within two months will improve the compliance.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment is the most efficient treatment of sleep related breathing disorders (SRBD) when used regularly.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: The study enrolled 125 patients, who received diagnosis of SRBD in polysomnography between 2006 and 2007 in the sleep disorders clinic.
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Conclusion & Impact:Assessment and treatment of sleep quality of the patients before PAP prescription and close followup especially for mask problems within two months will improve the compliance.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment is the most efficient treatment of sleep related breathing disorders (SRBD) when used regularly. Data on the compliance of PAP therapy is important in the management and follow-up of patients with sleep SRBD. The purpose of this study was to investigate the reasons of noncompliance for PAP therapy in patients with SRBD. Material and Methods: The study enrolled 125 patients, who received diagnosis of SRBD in polysomnography between 2006 and 2007 in the sleep disorders clinic. Patients were contacted about 12 months later and answered a telephone administered questionnaire, with information on characteristics of sleep. Results: Of the 125 patients, 24 were female (17,5%) and the mean age (SD) was 52,3 (10) years. Diagnoses were obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in 108 (86,4%), central sleep apnea syndrome in 6 (4,8%), sleep related hypoventilation-hypoxemic syndrome in 11 (8,8%). Current use of therapy was reported in 85 (67,4%) patients after a median use of 10,2 months, for a median use of 6,8 days, and 6,5 hours in a night. Among the 41 noncompliant patients, median duration of treatment use was 2 months. Main reasons were mask problems in 9 (21,9%), pressure intolerance in 8 (19,5%), choking sensation in 7 (17,0%), and difficulty in sleeping with a mask in 5 (12,1%). Noncompliance was related with longer latency to sleep (>30 minutes: 24,6% vs 10,3%), frequent sleep interruption (49,1% vs 29,4%) and lower frequency of unrested sleep (63,2% vs 92,6%). Conculation: Problems related to sleep quality could hinder the use of PAP, mostly within two months. Despite technological improvements, mask problems are still the main reason of noncompliance for PAP. Assessment and treatment of sleep quality of the patients before PAP prescription and close followup especially for mask problems within two months will improve the compliance.

Özet

Amaç: Pozitif hava yolu basıncı (PAP) tedavisi, düzenli kullanılma koşuluyla uyku ile ilişkili solunum bozukluğunun (USB) en etkili tedavi yöntemidir. PAP tedavisine uyum, USB bulunan hastaların etkin tedavisi ve tedavi izlemi için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada PAP tedavisine uyumu iyi olmayan USB olan hastalarda uyumu bozan etkenleri araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, uyku bozuklukları merkezinde 2006-2007 yılları arasında yapılan polisomnografi (PSG) ile USB tanısı konan ve PAP tedavisi önerilen 125 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalara ortalama 12 ay sonra telefonla uyku özelliklerine ait anket uygulandı. Bulgular: Yüz yirmi beş hastanın 24’ü kadındı (%17,5) ve yaş ortalaması 52,3 (SS: 10) idi. Obstrüktif Uyku Apne Sendromu 108 (%86,4), Santral Uyku Apne Sendromu 6 (%4,8), Uyku ile İlişkili Hipoventilasyon-Hipoksemi Sendromu 11 (%8,8) hastada bulundu. O sırada PAP tedavisi kullanımı ortalama 10,2 ay takip sonrası; 85 (%67,4) hastada ortalama haftada 6,8 gün ve gecede 6,5 saat olarak saptandı. PAP tedavisi kullanmadığını bildiren 41 hastada tedavi kullanım süresi ortancası iki ay olarak bulundu. PAP kullanmamanın ana nedenleri sıklık sırasıyla maske sorunu 9 (%21,9), basıncı tolere edememe 8 (%19,5), boğulma hissi 7 (%17,0) ve maske ile uyumakta güçlük 5 (%12,1) olarak bildirildi. Uyumun kötü olması, uyumu iyi olan hastalara gore, uyku latansının uzun (>30 dakika: %24,6 ve %10,3), uyku bölünmesinin sık (%49,1 ve %29,4) ve dinlendirici olmayan uykunun az sıklıkta olması (%63,2 ve %92,6) ile ilişkiliydi. Sonuç: Özellikle ilk iki ay içinde ortaya çıkan uyku kalitesini bozan problemler PAP kullanımını engellemektedir. Yeni teknolojik gelişmelere rağmen halen PAP uyumunu etkileyen en önemli problemler maskenin yarattığı sıkıntılardır. PAP tedavisi öncesi uyku kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi, tedavisi ve hastanın maske problemleri açısından ilk iki ay boyunca yakından takibi uyumu artıracaktır.

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Cite This Article

UÇAR, Z. Z., OLCAY, S., DEMİR, A. U., KIRAKLI, C., ÖZACAR, R. (2011). Factors effecting the compliance of positive airway pressure therapy in patients with sleep related breathing disorders. Solunum, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2, 107–113. https://ajindex.com/articles/314386

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