Journals / Solunum / 2009 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 3

The İmportance of gender factor in evaluation of spirometric and nutritional parameters in patients with stable COPD

Stabil KOAH'lı hastalarda spirometrik ve nütrisyonel göstergelerin değerlendirilmesinde cinsiyet faktörünün önemi

Journal
Solunum
Pages
105–108
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In spite of this finding, because of better nutritional parameters and lower SGRQ scores, it is thought that there is insensitivity in females to systemic response.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: We aimed to evaluate the relationship between sex factor, spirometric and nutritional parameters in patients with stable COPD.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Results: Totally 100 patients with stable COPD (81 males, 19 females and mean age 65.1±4.3 years) were evaluated prospectively. %FEV1 (p=0.003), %FEF25-75 (p=0.011), %PEF(p=0.003) values and smoking package-years (p=0.009) were found significantly higher in males.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In spite of this finding, because of better nutritional parameters and lower SGRQ scores, it is thought that there is insensitivity in females to systemic response.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Akciğer hastalığı · kronik obstrüktif · Kötü beslenme

Abstract

Aim: We aimed to evaluate the relationship between sex factor, spirometric and nutritional parameters in patients with stable COPD. Material and methods: Patients with stable COPD who had no additional problem that affects spirometric and nutritional results, were included in the study. By the application of SGRQ questionnarie nutritional parameters, spirometric and demographic findings of cases were recorded and evaluated. Results: Totally 100 patients with stable COPD (81 males, 19 females and mean age 65.1±4.3 years) were evaluated prospectively. %FEV1 (p=0.003), %FEF25-75 (p=0.011), %PEF(p=0.003) values and smoking package-years (p=0.009) were found significantly higher in males. Body Mass Index values were significantly higher (p=0.018) in females (30.7±6.6) than males (27.4±4.9). In males higher triceps skin thickness values (p<0.001) and lower SGRQ scores (p=0.036) were found. Conclusion: Smoking is the most important agent in devoloping of COPD. Although smoking duration was shorter in females spirometric findings were worse. In spite of this finding, because of better nutritional parameters and lower SGRQ scores, it is thought that there is insensitivity in females to systemic response.

Özet

Amaç: Stabil KOAH?lı hastalarda spirometrik ve nütrisyonel parametrelerin cinsiyet faktörü ile ilişkisini araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmaya, spirometrik değerlendirmeyi etkileyebilecek ve malnütrisyon nedeni olabilecek ek sorunu olmayan stabil KOAH?lı hastalar dahil edildi. Olgulara SGRQ anketi yapıldı. Nütrisyonel parametreleri, spirometrik ve demografik verileri kaydedilerek değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmada, 81?i erkek, 19?u kadın ve hepsinde sigara öyküsü olan toplam 100 stabil KOAH?lı hasta (yaş ortalaması 65.1±4.3 yıl) prospektif olarak değerlendirildi. %FEV1 (p=0.003), %FEF25-75 (p=0.011), %PEF (p=0.003) değerlerinin ve sigara paket-yıl değerlerinin (p=0.009) kadınlarda anlamlı derecede düşük olduğu saptandı. VKİ değerlerinin kadınlarda (30.7±6.6) erkeklere göre (27.4±4.9) anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu görüldü (p=0.018). Erkeklerde triseps deri kalınlığı değerinin anlamlı derecede düşük (p<0.001), Saint George Solunum Anketi (SGRQ) puanlarının ise anlamlı derecede yüksek (p=0.036) olduğu gözlendi. Sonuç: Sigara, KOAH oluşumunda en etkili ajandır. KOAH?lı kadınların, daha az sigara içmelerine karşılık spirometrik değerleri daha düşük bulunmuştur. Buna rağmen nütrisyonel parametrelerinde belirgin kötüleşme olmayışı ve SGRQ skorlarının daha düşük olması, sistemik yanıta kadın cinsiyetinde bir duyarsızlık olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÖÇMEN, H., EDİGAR, D., UZASLAN, E., ERTEM, A., EGE, E. (2009). The İmportance of gender factor in evaluation of spirometric and nutritional parameters in patients with stable COPD. Solunum, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 3, 105–108. https://ajindex.com/articles/314374

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (17)

  1. Samurkaşoğlu B. Epidemiyoloji ve risk faktörleri. In: Saryal SB, Acıcan T (eds). Güncel bilgiler ışığında Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı. Ankara, Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi,2003:9-19
  2. Stang P, Lydick E, Siberman C, et al. The prevalance of COPD. Using smoking rates to estimate disease frequency in the general population. Chest 2000;117:354-359
  3. Mucha L, Stephenson J, Morandi N, Dirani R. Meta-analysis of disease risk associated with smoking by gender and intensity of smoking. Gend Med 2006;3:279-291
  4. Varkey AB. Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease in women:exploring gender differences. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2004;10:98-103
  5. Mannino DM. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:definition and epidemiology. Respir Care 2003;48:1185-1191
  6. Demir A, Büyükşirin M, Polat G ve ark. KOAH çadırında ölçülen SFT sonuçları ve KOAH risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Türk Toraks Dergisi 2006;7:23-28
  7. Sobradillo Pena V, Miravitlles M, Gabriel R, et al. Geographic variations in prevalence and underdiagnosis of COPD: results of the IBERPOC multicentre epidemiological study. Chest 2000;118:981-989
  8. Viegi G, Pedreschi M, Pistelli F, et al. Prevalance of airways obstruction in a general population: European Respiratory Society vs American Thoracic Society definition. Chest 2000;117:339-345
  9. Mannino DM, Homa DM, Akinbami LJ, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance: United States,1971 2000. Mor Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveill Summ 2002;51:1-16
  10. Chapman KR, Tashkin DP, Pye DC. Gender bias in the diagnosis of COPD. Chest 2001;119:1691-1695
  11. Martinez FJ, Curtis JL, Sciurba F, et al. Sex differences in severe pulmonary emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;176:243–252
  12. Chapman KR. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:are women more susceptible than men? Clin Chest Med 2004;25:331-341
  13. Mustonen TK, Spencer SM, Hoskinson RA, Sachs DPL, Garvey AJ. The inşuence of gender, race, and menthol content on tobacco exposure measures. Nicotine Tob Res 2005;7:581–590
  14. Calverley PM, Walker P. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 2003;362:1053-1061
  15. Ozbay B, Uzun K, Arslan H, Zehir I. Functional and radiological impairment in women highly exposed to indoor biomass fuels. Respirology 2001;6:255-258
  16. KOAH Çalışma Grubu. Toraks Derneği kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı tanı ve tedavi rehberi. Toraks Dergisi 2000;1(Ek 2)
  17. Kiraz K, Kart L, Demir R et al. Chronic pulmonary disease in rural women exposed to biomass fume