AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightAccording to the results of analysis, it was determined that owning machinery was more advantageous than renting machinery.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
This research was conducted to determine whether owning or renting agricultural machinery and equipment is more profitable in the farms by calculating alfalfa, sainfoin, vetch and meadow production costs in farms in Erzurum Province in 2006. A total of 200 questionnaires was conducted on farmers in 30 villages in Erzurum Central District, Ilıca, Aşkale, Pasinler, Köprüköy and Horasan districts to obtain primary data for the study. Secondary data was obtained from Literatures related to the topic, information from web pages and publications of some organizations. Collected data was divided into two groups as machinery owner and machinery renters and analyzed accordingly. According to the results of analysis, it was determined that owning machinery was more advantageous than renting machinery. Cost calculations were made for three products. It was determined that the farms with their own equipments have met all of the production costs and gained profits for all three products. On the other hand, it was also determined that variable costs were met in the farms for alfalfa, sainfoin, vetch and meadow but not for the production of vetch in the farms renting agricultural machinery and equipment.
Özet
Bu çalışma, 2006 üretim döneminde Erzurum 'da makine sahibi olan ve olmayan işletmelerde yonca, korunga, fiğ ve çayır 'ın maliyetlerini hesaplayarak makine sahibi olmanın mı yoksa kiralamanın mı daha karlı olduğunu belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmada materyal olarak, Erzurum ili; Merkez ilçe, Ilıca, Aşkale, Pasinler, Köprüköy ve Horasan ilçelerine bağlı 30 köyde faaliyette bulunan çiftçilerle yapılan toplam 200 adet anket verileri kullanılmıştır. İşletmeler makine sahibi olan ve olmayan şeklinde 2 gruba ayrılarak analize tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmada yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre makine sahibi olmanın makine kiralamadan daha avantajlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Maliyet hesabı yapılan dört ürünün hepsinde makine sahibi olan işletmelerin elde ettikleri gelir ile üretim masraflarının hepsini karşıladığı ve kar elde ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Makine sahibi olmayan işletmelerde ise yonca, korunga ve çayır'ın üretim masraflarının karşılandığı fakat fiğ'in üretim masraflarının karşılanmadığı tespit edilmiştir.